全地形车车架挂发动机结构动态特性建模方法

徐中明;余烽;汪先国;邱兆强;史方圆

振动与冲击 ›› 2011, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6) : 10-14.

PDF(1042 KB)
PDF(1042 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2011, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6) : 10-14.
论文

全地形车车架挂发动机结构动态特性建模方法

  • 徐中明1,2;余烽2;汪先国3; 邱兆强2;史方圆2

作者信息 +

Modeling method on the Dynamic Characteristics of the Frame with engine for ATV

  • XU Zhong-ming; YU Feng;WANG Xian-guo;SHI Fang-yuan;QIU Zhao-qiang
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摘要

全地形车车架挂发动机的结构动态特性好坏很大程度上决定其整车振动舒适性及可靠性,但目前针对车架弹性挂发动机的有限元建模没有一种简单、有效且通用的方法。通过对多款车架弹性挂发动机结构动态特性的计算和实验分析,提出了全地形车车架弹性挂发动机结构的一种简单且具有通用性的有限元建模方法——把发动机简化为质心、质量、转动惯量与发动机均相同的长方体,并网格化,通过SPRING单元将发动机与建立在车架上的MPC单元连接来模拟车架弹性挂发动机的状态。考虑到全地形车行驶中,发动机弹性悬置件刚度在各种工况下会发生非线性变化,分析了所提建模方法在悬置件刚度变化情况下对车架弹性挂发动机结构动态特性分析结果的影响。结果表明所提出的车架弹性挂发动机有限元建模方法仍然可以保证对其结构动态特性的分析在工程参考要求范围内。该建模方法对于弹性挂发动机全地形车的设计和开发具有简易性和通用性,可在产品设计和改型阶段就能了解车架弹性挂发动机结构的动态特性

Abstract

The structural dynamic characteristic of all-terrain vehicle (ATV) affects greatly its vibration performance and riding comfort, but a simple, common and effective finite-element modeling method for ATV frame with an elastically mounted engine is rare. Based on simulation and test for ATV body, a simple and common finite-element modeling method was proposed which simplified the engine as a meshed cuboid structure with same centroid, weight and rotary inertia to the engine and linked engine to MPCs fixed on the frame through SPRING elements. Considering nonlinear changes of elastic engine suspension stiffness in different operating conditions, the influences of the proposed modeling method on the structural dynamic characteristic of ATV body under different elastic engine suspension stiffness were studied. The results show that finite-element modeling method for ATV frame elastically connected with engine meets the engineering requirements. This simple and common modeling method is useful to know the structural dynamic characteristic of ATV frame elastically connected with engine in the phase of product design and retrofit which could applied in developing and design the ATV with an elastic engine suspension

关键词

全地形车 / 车架挂发动机 / 结构动态特性 / 振动 / 建模与仿真

Key words

All-terrain Vehicle / Frame with engine / Dynamic Characteristics / Vibration / Modeling and Simulation

引用本文

导出引用
徐中明;余烽;汪先国;邱兆强;史方圆. 全地形车车架挂发动机结构动态特性建模方法[J]. 振动与冲击, 2011, 30(6): 10-14
XU Zhong-ming;YU Feng;WANG Xian-guo;SHI Fang-yuan;QIU Zhao-qiang. Modeling method on the Dynamic Characteristics of the Frame with engine for ATV[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2011, 30(6): 10-14

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