纤维爆炸索水下爆炸声信号特征的小波分析

贾虎;沈兆武

振动与冲击 ›› 2011, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (9) : 243-247.

PDF(1543 KB)
PDF(1543 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2011, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (9) : 243-247.
论文

纤维爆炸索水下爆炸声信号特征的小波分析

  • 贾虎1,2;沈兆武1
作者信息 +

Study on the characteristics of the underwater detonation acoustic signals of fiber-based detonating cord based on wavelet analysis and power spectrum

  • Jia Hu1,2; Shen Zhao-wu1
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

为了研究纤维爆炸索爆炸水声信号特征,在获得水下爆炸压力测试结果的基础上,对其进行了声压级分析,并采用小波变换对水下爆炸信号进行了时频特性分析,讨论了水下爆炸声信号在各频段的能量分布状况。研究结果表明,纤维爆炸索水下爆炸具有很强的声功率,纤维爆炸索水下爆炸声信号能量主要集中在40KHz以内,尤以5KHz以下频带能量最高,如果作为水声干扰源,完全可以覆盖各类水声器材的各工作频段,或许能在水声对抗中发挥重要作用。采用小波分析可以对纤维爆炸索爆炸水声信号特性进行合理研究,达到准确分析信号特征的目的。

Abstract

With a view to obtaining the characteristics of the underwater detonation acoustic signals of fiber-based detonating cord, the analysis of its sound pressure level is carried out in this paper based on the results of underwater explosion pressure tests. Then the paper discusses the energy distribution status of underwater detonation signals at different frequency ranges by analyzing the time frequency characteristics of those underwater explosion signals by adopting the wavelet transform method. The research results show that the underwater explosion of fiber-based detonating cord boasts a high level of acoustic power and that the energy of the underwater detonation signals of fiber-based detonation cord is mainly concentrated in the area of less than 40KHz, of which the highest level of energy is below the frequency of 5KHz. Therefore, if used as a source of sound interference, the fiber-based detonating cord is fully capable of covering all the working frequencies of various types of underwater acoustic equipment, as a result of which it may serve an important purpose in underwater warfare. By using wavelet analysis, reasonable researches can be made regarding the characteristics of the underwater acoustic signals of fire-based detonating cord so as to precisely and accurately analyze the characteristics of those signals.

关键词

纤维爆炸索 / 水下爆炸 / 小波分析 / 能量

Key words

fiber-based detonating cord / underwater explosion / wavelet analysis / Energy

引用本文

导出引用
贾虎;沈兆武. 纤维爆炸索水下爆炸声信号特征的小波分析[J]. 振动与冲击, 2011, 30(9): 243-247
Jia Hu;Shen Zhao-wu. Study on the characteristics of the underwater detonation acoustic signals of fiber-based detonating cord based on wavelet analysis and power spectrum[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2011, 30(9): 243-247

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