基于摩擦自振的轮胎-悬架振动系统仿真分析

吴旭东;左曙光;雷镭;杨宪武;李勇

振动与冲击 ›› 2011, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (9) : 89-93.

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PDF(2937 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2011, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (9) : 89-93.
论文

基于摩擦自振的轮胎-悬架振动系统仿真分析

  • 吴旭东;左曙光;雷镭;杨宪武;李勇
作者信息 +

Simulation of tire-suspension vibration system based on the friction self-excited

  • Wu Xu-dong; Zuo Shu-guang; Lei lei; Yang Xian-wu; Li Yong
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摘要

在胎面-路面单自由度模型的基础上,将悬架、轮胎、胎面三者各自的物理特性同时纳入研究范围,运用多刚体系统动力学方法建立起悬架-轮胎-胎面四自由度ADAMS模型。仿真结果表明了当胎面产生剧烈自激振动时,其能量会传递到悬架和轮胎,使得前束角、外倾角和轮胎的垂向跳动都产生频率相同但程度不同的自激振动,证明了理论模型的正确性。并对该四自由度系统进行分岔数值模拟,找出了轮胎胎面产生自激振动的车速区间,为今后进一步的非线性理论研究以及实验研究奠定了理论基础和研究依据。

Abstract

Based on the tread-road single degree-of-freedom vibration model, the research studies the physical characteristics of suspension, tire and tread simultaneously, and establishes suspension-tire-tread four degree-of-freedom ADAMS vibration model by means of multibody dynamics theory method. Simulation results show that the energy of vibration will be transferred to suspension and tire when the tread vibrating violently, and the toe-in angle, the camber angle and the vertical beating of tire will also start vibrating with the same frequency, but in various degrees. That verify the reasonableness of simplification of theoretical model, and the correctness of the theoretical model is proven. At last, the numerical simulation of bifurcation is applied to the four degree-of-freedom system, and the vehicle speed range which can generate self-excited vibration of tire tread is found. The dynamic differential equations in the theoretical model can be used to further not only theoretical but also experiment research.

关键词

轮胎 / 多边形磨损 / 自激振动 / ADAMS虚拟样机

Key words

tire / polygonal wear / self-excited vibration / ADAMS model

引用本文

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吴旭东;左曙光;雷镭;杨宪武;李勇 . 基于摩擦自振的轮胎-悬架振动系统仿真分析[J]. 振动与冲击, 2011, 30(9): 89-93
Wu Xu-dong;Zuo Shu-guang;Lei lei;Yang Xian-wu;Li Yong. Simulation of tire-suspension vibration system based on the friction self-excited [J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2011, 30(9): 89-93

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