半主动干摩擦阻尼器在隔振系统中的抗冲击优化设计研究

唐斯密;朱石坚;楼京俊

振动与冲击 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1) : 11-15.

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振动与冲击 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1) : 11-15.
论文

半主动干摩擦阻尼器在隔振系统中的抗冲击优化设计研究

  • 唐斯密; 朱石坚; 楼京俊
作者信息 +

Study on optimal shock isolation design for vibration isolation system with a semi-active control dry friction damper

  • Tang Si-mi; Zhu Shi-jian; Lou Jing-jun
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文章历史 +

摘要

建立了吸力型电磁铁的电磁和动力学模型,得到了控制电压与电磁力的关系,通过调节施加在摩擦片上的电磁力,达到控制干摩擦力的目的,从而得到了一个新型半主动式的干摩擦阻尼器。根据最优抗冲力理论,设计了半主动式干摩擦阻尼器与隔振器并联的隔振抗冲系统。通过PID控制,该设计可以在不影响隔振性能的同时,极大的提高系统的抗冲击性能。冲击响应和极限性能分析的结果均表明:该优化设计比传统的抗冲设计具有更高的抗冲击性能。

Abstract

The math model of electromagnet is built, and the relationship between voltage and electromagnetic force is obtained. The dry friction force is controlled by adjusting the electromagnectic force that is applied to the interfaces, and a new semi-active control dry friction damper is designed based on this idea. According to the optimal shock isolation theory, a vibration and shock isolation system is designed, that is composed of semi-active control dry friction damper and a vibration isolator. Based on PID controlling, the performance of shock isolation can be improved greatly while assuming the performance of vibration isolation. The results of shock response and limiting performance analysis show: since the vibration isolation system is redesinged for shock isolation, the semi-active control shock isolator can get much more excellent performance than that of conventional one.

关键词

电磁式 / 干摩擦阻尼器 / 冲击隔离

Key words

electromagnetic / dry friction damper / shock isolation

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唐斯密;朱石坚;楼京俊. 半主动干摩擦阻尼器在隔振系统中的抗冲击优化设计研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2012, 31(1): 11-15
Tang Si-mi;Zhu Shi-jian;Lou Jing-jun. Study on optimal shock isolation design for vibration isolation system with a semi-active control dry friction damper[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2012, 31(1): 11-15

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