分谱处理算法在基于超声导波损伤识别中的应用

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振动与冲击 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1) : 5-10,3.

论文

分谱处理算法在基于超声导波损伤识别中的应用

苗晓婷；李富才；孟光

作者信息 +

Ultrasonic guided wave-based damage identification using split spectrum processing algorithm

MIAO Xiao-ting；LI Fu-cai； MENG Guang

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文章历史 +

摘要

利用分谱处理（SSP）算法，通过比较基准波信号和检测波信号的瞬时相位变化度（IPVD）来评估损伤散射的基础阶对称（S0）模式的飞行时间（ToF），最终实现基于超声导波的损伤识别。首先在理想的工作环境中（无噪声），对无缺陷的铝板进行检测，并把所采集的波信号作为基准信号。然后在不同的工作环境中（无噪声和有噪声）检测带有切缝缺陷的铝板，并把所采集的波信号作为检测信号。实验结果表明，当检测波信号的信噪比较低时，噪声能量严重干扰了检测波信号的能量分布。然而，SSP算法所提取的检测波信号的IPVD几乎不受噪声的干扰，因此利用SSP算法能够有效地抵抗强噪声的干扰，精确地评估损伤散射的S0模式的ToF，并进一步结合三角定位算法成功地定位出铝板中的切缝缺陷。

Abstract

A split spectrum processing (SSP) algorithm was proposed to estimate the time of flight (ToF) of the damage-scattered fundamental symmetrical (S0) mode by comparing the instantaneous phase variation degree (IPVD) of the captured wave signal from benchmark with that from a damage case, so as to realize the ultrasonic guided wave-based damage identification. Wave signals captured from an intact aluminum plate (benchmark) were firstly acquired in ideal environment (without noise). Then a notch was artificially introduced into the aluminum plate and wave signals captured from the notched aluminum plate (damage case) were acquired in different environments (without and with noise). Experimental results demonstrate that even though the captured wave signal from the damage case has a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), the IPVD of the captured wave signal extracted using the SSP algorithm was almost not influenced by the noise. As result, the proposed SSP algorithm was capable of estimating the ToF of the damage-scattered S0 mode with high precision, regardless of the very strong noise disturbance, leading to the successful identification of the notch in the aluminum plate using triangulation algorithm.

导出引用

苗晓婷;李富才;孟光. 分谱处理算法在基于超声导波损伤识别中的应用 [J]. 振动与冲击, 2012, 31(1): 5-10,3

MIAO Xiao-ting;LI Fu-cai;MENG Guang. Ultrasonic guided wave-based damage identification using split spectrum processing algorithm[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2012, 31(1): 5-10,3