基于有限元的异步电机电磁振动分析

王玎;祝长生;符嘉靖

振动与冲击 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2) : 140-144,.

PDF(2129 KB)
PDF(2129 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2) : 140-144,.
论文

基于有限元的异步电机电磁振动分析

  • 王玎; 祝长生;符嘉靖
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Analysis of the electromagnetically excited vibration in an asynchronous machine by finite element method

  • WANG Ding; ZHU Chang-sheng; FU Jia-jing
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摘要

电机的电磁振动是电机电磁场与机械结构耦合的结果,要研究电机的电磁振动,需要将电机的电磁场和结构振动分析结合起来。通过有限元软件,采用一种弱磁-固耦合的方法,对异步电机的电磁振动特性进行分析。首先利用ANSOFT有限元软件建立异步电机的二维有限元模型,计算电机的瞬态电磁场,得到电机在给定转速稳态运行状态下的磁场分布和作用在定子上时变的电磁力;其次用ANSYS有限元软件建立异步电机结构的三维有限元模型,将ANSOFT软件得到的时变电磁力进行频谱分析并校正,然后施加到电机上,计算出电机结构的电磁振动响应。基于对电机电磁振动特性的分析,可以对电机的电磁参数和结构进行改进和优化设计,以降低电机的电磁振动

Abstract

The interaction between electromagnetic forces and structure of electrical machine leads to electromagnetically excited vibration of electrical machines. In order to evaluate the electromagnetically excited vibration of electrical machines, the electromagnetic field and structure field of the electrical machine should be coupled. A weak-coupled method for the electromagnetically excited vibration of asynchronous electrical machines is presented in this paper based on the finite element method (FEM). First, a 2D FE-modal of the electromagnetic field of asynchronous electrical machine was build by ANSOFT, and the time-variable magnetic forces applied on the stator at a given rotating speed are calculated. Then a 3D structural FE-modal of asynchronous electrical machine was formed by ANSYS. After analyzing the harmonic response of asynchronous electrical machine, the harmonics of the magnetic forces are calculated and corrected. These harmonic electromagnetic forces are applied to the structural of asynchronous electrical machine and the electromagnetically excited vibration of asynchronous electrical machine is obtained. Based on the analysis of the time-variable magnetic forces and the electromagnetically excited vibration of asynchronous electrical machine, one can improve and optimum the electromagnetic parameters and the structure of the electrical machine to reduce the electromagnetically excited vibration of asynchronous electrical machine.

关键词

异步电机 / 有限元 / 电磁力 / 振动

Key words

asynchronous electrical machine / finite element method (FEM) / magnetic force / vibration

引用本文

导出引用
王玎;祝长生;符嘉靖. 基于有限元的异步电机电磁振动分析[J]. 振动与冲击, 2012, 31(2): 140-144,
WANG Ding;ZHU Chang-sheng;FU Jia-jing. Analysis of the electromagnetically excited vibration in an asynchronous machine by finite element method[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2012, 31(2): 140-144,

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