轮胎自激振动分岔参数影响分析

杨宪武;左曙光;雷镭;吴旭东;李勇

振动与冲击 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2) : 15-19,9.

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振动与冲击 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2) : 15-19,9.
论文

轮胎自激振动分岔参数影响分析

  • 杨宪武; 左曙光; 雷镭; 吴旭东; 李勇
作者信息 +

Analysis of bifurcation parameters in tire's self-excited vebration

  • YANG Xian-Wu; ZUO Shu-guang; LEI lei; WU Xu-dong; LI Yong
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

如何避免轮胎的非正常磨损是汽车研发设计过程中迫切需要解决的问题之一,而胎面的自激振动是其中的重要影响因素之一。考虑轮胎接地磨擦的非线性迟滞特性,采用Lugre摩擦力模型,建立了考虑时间延迟的轮胎磨损振动模型。通过matlab/simulink进行仿真试验,验证了汽车中高速行驶时硬自激振动现象的存在;找到了容易引起自激振动的敏感参数并研究改变敏感参数范围对自激振动的影响规律,得到载荷越大,接地块质量越小,前束角越大,胎面越容易出现自激振动现象的结论。所建立的动力学振动模型为减小或消除轮胎的自激振动提供了理论依据

Abstract

How to avoid the irregular wear of tire is one of the most pressing problems to be solved in the process of a vehicle’s research and design, and the self-excited vibration of tread is one of the important factors in tire's irregular wear. Considering the nonlinear characteristic of tire’s grounding friction, a dynamic vibration model of the tire, taking time-delay into account, is established, using Lugre friction model. The sensitive parameters and speed range which can motivate self-excited vibration are calculated,as well as the phenomenon of hard self-excited vibration are proved to be reasonable at high speed after simulating in matlab/simulink. A conclusion that tread is more prone to the phenomenon of self-excited with more load, less mass of grounding tread and bigger toe angle is gained by means of varying the sensitive parameters. The dynamic vibration model can provide a theoretic foundation to reduce or eliminate the tire's self-excited vibration.

关键词

摩擦系数 / 自激振动 / Hopf分岔 / 极限环

Key words

friction coefficient / self-excited vibration / Hopf bifurcation / limit cycle

引用本文

导出引用
杨宪武;左曙光;雷镭;吴旭东;李勇. 轮胎自激振动分岔参数影响分析[J]. 振动与冲击, 2012, 31(2): 15-19,9
YANG Xian-Wu;ZUO Shu-guang;LEI lei;WU Xu-dong;LI Yong. Analysis of bifurcation parameters in tire's self-excited vebration[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2012, 31(2): 15-19,9

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