近爆作用下钢筋混凝土板动态破坏的数值模拟研究

龚顺风;邓欢;朱升波;金伟良

振动与冲击 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2) : 20-24,1.

PDF(1834 KB)
PDF(1834 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2) : 20-24,1.
论文

近爆作用下钢筋混凝土板动态破坏的数值模拟研究

  • 龚顺风; 邓欢; 朱升波; 金伟良
作者信息 +

Numerical simulation on dynamic failure of reinforced concrete slab under close-in explosion

  • GONG Shun-feng; Deng Huan; ZHU Sheng-bo; JIN Wei-liang
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摘要

当爆炸在结构构件表面发生时,产生的冲击波将会对结构构件造成损伤和破坏,而准确预测潜在的爆炸对结构构件造成的损伤是进行重要建筑物和防护结构抗爆设计的基础。为研究近爆作用下钢筋混凝土板的抗爆性能,采用AUTODYN软件建立了混凝土和钢筋的三维分离式实体模型,数值模型考虑了应变率对钢筋和混凝土材料动力本构特性的影响以及炸药-空气-结构之间的流固耦合相互作用,分析了不同炸药量作用下钢筋混凝土板的损伤机理和破坏特征,合理展现了钢筋混凝土板从混凝土开裂、碎片形成、部分钢筋屈服断裂到板局部震塌的动态演变过程。随着炸药量的增大,钢筋混凝土板的破坏模式逐渐由整体弯曲破坏转变为局部的冲切破坏

Abstract

When the explosion occurred at the surface of structural components, this tremendous shock wave will result in structural damage and destruction, and correctly predicting the damage caused by any potential explosion is essential to the design of important buildings and protective structures. In order to identify the anti-explosion performance of RC slab under close-in explosion, using commercial hydrocode AUTODYN, a three-dimensional solid model including explosive, air and RC slab with concrete and reinforcing bars being separated is created, and the sophisticated concrete and reinforcing bar material models taking into account the strain rate effects and the appropriate coupling at the air-solid interface are applied to simulate the dynamic response of RC slab, the corresponding damage mechanisms and failure modes are analyzed under different explosive charge. The dynamic evolution process of RC slab from cracking and break-up of concrete, yield and rupture of reinforcing bar to local perforation is observed realistically, and with the increase of the explosive charge, the failure mode of RC slab gradually changes from overall flexure failure to local punching failure.

关键词

爆炸 / 钢筋混凝土板 / 冲击波 / 损伤 / 数值模拟

Key words

explosion / reinforced concrete slab / shock wave / damage / numerical simulation

引用本文

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龚顺风;邓欢;朱升波;金伟良. 近爆作用下钢筋混凝土板动态破坏的数值模拟研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2012, 31(2): 20-24,1
GONG Shun-feng;Deng Huan;ZHU Sheng-bo;JIN Wei-liang. Numerical simulation on dynamic failure of reinforced concrete slab under close-in explosion[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2012, 31(2): 20-24,1

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