弯曲振动薄圆板的辐射效率

任惠娟;盛美萍

振动与冲击 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (20) : 121-125.

PDF(1567 KB)
PDF(1567 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (20) : 121-125.
论文

弯曲振动薄圆板的辐射效率

  • 任惠娟, 盛美萍
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The Radiation Efficiency of a Thin Circular Plate in Flexural Vibration

  • REN Hui-juan , SHENG Mei-ping
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摘要

通过对激励点进行面平均,研究了点简谐力激励下圆板在固定及简支边界条件下弯曲振动时的模态辐射效率及平均辐射效率,分析了圆板的厚度、阻尼损耗因子、半径及边界条件对其平均辐射效率的影响规律。研究表明:圆板在点简谐力的激励下,其模态辐射效率及平均辐射效率在中、低频段随频率的增高而增大,而在高频段二者则均趋近于1;圆板的平均辐射效率与激励力的大小及位置无关,而由圆板的厚度、阻尼损耗因子、边界条件及半径所决定;当频率一定时,圆板的平均辐射效率在中频段随着其厚度、阻尼损耗因子的增大及半径的减小而增大,而在低频段,则与这三个因素无关;固定及简支边界条件下圆板在全频段的平均声辐射效率基本相同。

Abstract

By taking an average over all possible forcing position on the plate, the modal radiation efficiency and the average radiation efficiency were derived for a point-excited circular plate with clamped and simply supported boundary condition. The numerical results of the modal radiation efficiency and the average radiation efficiency were shown, and the influence factors of the average radiation efficiency are analyzed. The results show that the modal radiation efficiency and the average radiation efficiency all increase with the increase of the frequency in the low and middle frequency band, while in the high frequency band they all approaches 1. The average radiation efficiency is determined by the thickness, the damping loss factor, the boundary condition and the radius of a circular plate, while independent of the excite force and its position. It is also observed that in the middle frequency band the average radiation efficiency increases with the increase of the thickness and damping loss factor, while decreases with the increase of the radius. In the low frequency band the average
radiation efficiency is unrelated to the thickness, the damping loss factor, and the radius. The average radiation efficiency of the circular plate with clamped boundary condition is in substantial agreement with that plate with the simply supported boundary condition.

关键词

平均辐射效率 模态辐射效率 圆板

Key words

average radiation efficiency / modal radiation efficiency / circular plate

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导出引用
任惠娟;盛美萍. 弯曲振动薄圆板的辐射效率[J]. 振动与冲击, 2012, 31(20): 121-125
REN Hui-juan; SHENG Mei-ping. The Radiation Efficiency of a Thin Circular Plate in Flexural Vibration[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2012, 31(20): 121-125

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