压电叠堆位移放大致动器的动态特性

靳宏 金龙 徐志科 吴明清 鲍诗杰

振动与冲击 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (21) : 146-151.

PDF(1973 KB)
PDF(1973 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (21) : 146-151.
论文

压电叠堆位移放大致动器的动态特性

  • 靳宏 1 金龙 2 徐志科 3 吴明清 4 鲍诗杰 5
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Dynamic Peculiarity of Piezoelectric-stack Displacement-amplifying Actuator

  • Jin Hong, Jin Long, Wu Ming-qing, Bao Shi-jie, Xu Zhi-ke
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摘要

为了准确掌握压电叠堆位移放大致动器的动态特性,本文利用谐响应分析、阻抗测试法和动态投影栅线法对其进行分析研究。首先,使用ANSYS分析软件对放大机构的模态和位移随频率变化情况进行有限元分析。然后,运用压电陶瓷的阻抗测试法,对这一压电致动器的阻抗特性进行测量分析。最后通过动态投影栅线法对压电致动器的通放电位移状况进行测量分析。实验结果表明:位移放大机构的谐响应频率为1724Hz,能提供较大的输出力矩;压电致动器的谐振频率为8.3KHz左右,反谐振频率为8.75KHz左右,它的工作最快响应时间在0.3ms以内;它能在0.5ms内完成位移的突变,位移波动小于5um,且位移量随电压值呈线性变化;放电时的动态位移过程平稳。因此,这一压电致动器具有响应速度快,位移波动小、线性度好、精度高,输出力矩大等较好的动态响应特性,能被广泛应用于各种需要响应快、精度高、位移大的微位移控制驱动系统中,其应用前景值得期待。

Abstract

In order to find out the dynamic peculiarity of piezoelectric-stack displacement-amplifying actuator, three methods: humorous response analysis, impedance test and dynamic grating projection are used to analyze it. ANSYS software analyses its mode and displacement with frequency variation. The method of impedance test is applied to measure its resonance frequency. Finally the method of dynamic grating projection is used to measure its displacement status of charge and discharge. Experimental results indicate that natural frequency of the displacement-amplifying mechanism is 1724Hz, it can provide large output torque; the resonance frequency of this kind of piezoelectric actuator is 8.3 kHz, its reverse resonance frequency is 8.75 kHz, its response time is less than 0.3ms; its mutation time of displacement is less than 0.5ms, the fluctuation of displacement is less than 5um, and the change of displacement vs. voltage is linearity variety;its dynamic displacement is smooth, when discharging. After analyzing the actuator, some virtues of dynamic response peculiarity are shown: rapidly responding, tiny displacement fluctuates, fine displacement linearity, higher precision, large output torque, etc. Therefore it can be abroad applied in many micro-displacement control and drive systems, which need high precision and large displacement. Its application prospect is worth to expect.

关键词

压电叠堆 / 位移放大 / 致动器 / 动态特性

Key words

piezoelectric stack / displacement amplify / actuator / dynamic peculiarity

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导出引用
靳宏 金龙 徐志科 吴明清 鲍诗杰 . 压电叠堆位移放大致动器的动态特性[J]. 振动与冲击, 2012, 31(21): 146-151
Jin Hong;Jin Long;Wu Ming-qing;Bao Shi-jie;Xu Zhi-ke. Dynamic Peculiarity of Piezoelectric-stack Displacement-amplifying Actuator[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2012, 31(21): 146-151

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