基于FEM/BEM方法的缝纫机油盘低噪声设计研究

张义波 张志勇 周长江 郑成龙

振动与冲击 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (23) : 137-141.

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振动与冲击 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (23) : 137-141.
论文

基于FEM/BEM方法的缝纫机油盘低噪声设计研究

  • 张义波 张志勇 周长江 郑成龙
作者信息 +

Low noise design of sewing oil pan based on Finite Element and Boundary Element Method

  • ZHANG Yi-bo,ZHANG Zhi-yong, ZHOU Chang-jiang, ZHENG Cheng-long
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文章历史 +

摘要

针对中捷某型缝纫机,建立了油盘的实体模型和有限元模型,利用HyperWorks—Optistruct进行了模态分析,获得结构的固有频率和振型特性参数。在此基础上,利用MSC.Patran/Nastran进行了频响分析,并将仿真结果与实验结果对比,验证了模型的有效性。通过拓扑优化和形貌优化对模型进行优化后,提高了油盘前5阶固有频率,避免了共振,且减小了表面振动速度,降低了辐射声功率。通过利用SYSNOISE对油盘进行边界元噪声辐射仿真分析,结果表明油盘辐射噪声值降低。最后,经整机振动噪声测试试验,证明减振降噪效果明显。本研究成果能有效提高油盘的结构刚度和降低振动幅度,最终改善缝纫机整机的结构辐射噪声。

Abstract

For a certain type of ZOJE's sewing machine, a solid model and a finite element model were build. Finite element method mode analysis was conducted and structure's natural frequencies and mode shapes were obtained by HyperWorks-Optistruct. On the basis, with the use of MSC.Patran/Nastran, frequency response analysis was carried out; by which the results of simulation and experimental test were compared to verify the validity of the model. Then the oil pan was improved by topology optimization and morphology optimization. After optimization design, the former five natural frequencies of the oil pan increased more. Resonance was eliminated and surface vibration velocity was reduced, so radiated power was reduced. And then with the use of SYSNOISE, the results of noise radiation simulation based on boundary element analysis show that the radiated noise of the oil pan reduced. Finally, the vibration and noise reduced obviously in the vibration and noise test for the sewing machine. The study can effectively improve the oil pan's structure stiffness and reduce the vibration amplitude, and ultimately reduce the structure radiated noise of the whole sewing machine.

关键词

缝纫机油盘 / 拓扑优化 / 形貌优化 / 有限元/边界元 / 结构噪声辐射

Key words

Sewing oil pan / Topology optimization / Morphology optimization / Finite element/Boundary element / Structural noise radiation

引用本文

导出引用
张义波 张志勇 周长江 郑成龙. 基于FEM/BEM方法的缝纫机油盘低噪声设计研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2012, 31(23): 137-141
ZHANG Yi-bo;ZHANG Zhi-yong;ZHOU Chang-jiang;ZHENG Cheng-long. Low noise design of sewing oil pan based on Finite Element and Boundary Element Method[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2012, 31(23): 137-141

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