水下爆炸载荷作用下加筋圆柱壳结构弹塑性动力响应研究

袁建红;朱锡; 张振华

振动与冲击 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (24) : 131-136.

PDF(2761 KB)
PDF(2761 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (24) : 131-136.
论文

水下爆炸载荷作用下加筋圆柱壳结构弹塑性动力响应研究

  • 袁建红 , 朱锡 , 张振华
作者信息 +

Elastic-plastic Dynamic Response of a Stiffened Cylindrical Shell Subjected to Underwater Explosive Loading

  • YUAN Jian-hong , ZHU-Xi , ZHANG Zhen-hua
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摘要

以加筋圆柱壳模型为分析对象,应用MSC—DYTRAN非线性瞬态有限元分析软件建立水下爆炸载荷作用下流固耦合数值分析模型,对冲击因子为1.1的典型试验工况进行数值模拟,分析了加筋圆柱壳在爆炸载荷作用下的破坏机理,并将数值计算结果与试验结果进行对比,验证了数值模拟方法的正确性和有效性,进一步通过大量数值试验,分析了爆炸攻角、模型浸深对加筋圆柱壳弹塑性响应的影响,最后对气泡脉动载荷的二次毁伤效应进行了探讨。数值结果表明:同等当量炸药在相同爆距、相同浸深下,90°攻角总是最危险的爆炸角度,0°攻角与其他攻角相比,毁伤效果总是最小;模型浸深对结构的响应影响显著,模型浸深愈深,毁伤程度愈严重;当考虑气泡脉动载荷后,对于结构具有二次破坏作用,在相同药量相同爆距下、不同浸深下的二次破坏效果并不相同,呈现出浸深愈大,二次破坏效果愈显著的现象。

Abstract

Choosing a scaled stiffened cylindrical shell model as simulation object, the simulation model of stiffened cylindrical shell subjected to underwater explosion load is built by using MSC-DYTRAN finite element analysis software, the typical test conditions which shock factor is 1.1 is simulated, the damage properties of stiffened cylindrical Shell is analyzed, numerical results are compared with experimental data, it is proved that the simulation method is effective and feasible. By performing a series of numerical experiments, the influence of attack angle of explosive and submergence depth of model on the elastic-plastic dynamic response were investigated. It is shown that angle of 90°is the most serious attack angle, angle of 0°is less serious than other angle; the submergence depth of stiffened cylindrical shell has obvious influence on dynamic response, the more deep cylindrical shell is, the more serious cylindrical shell is damaged. When considering the bubble pulse load, the structure can be destroyed once more. With the same explosive mass and distance, the destroy effect of the stiffened cylindrical shell at different submergence depth is different, the more deep cylindrical shell is, the more serious cylindrical shell is damaged once more.

关键词

水下爆炸 / 加筋园柱壳结构 / 气泡脉动 / 数值模拟

Key words

underwater explosion / cylindrical shell / bubble pulse / numerical simulation

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导出引用
袁建红;朱锡; 张振华. 水下爆炸载荷作用下加筋圆柱壳结构弹塑性动力响应研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2012, 31(24): 131-136
YUAN Jian-hong;ZHU-Xi;ZHANG Zhen-hua. Elastic-plastic Dynamic Response of a Stiffened Cylindrical Shell Subjected to Underwater Explosive Loading[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2012, 31(24): 131-136

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