考虑转子系统耦合影响的球轴承动态性能多目标优化设计

崔立;郑建荣;周炜

振动与冲击 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (24) : 190-196.

PDF(1727 KB)
PDF(1727 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (24) : 190-196.
论文

考虑转子系统耦合影响的球轴承动态性能多目标优化设计

  • 崔立, 郑建荣, 周炜
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Multi-objective Optimization Design of Dynamic Performances of Ball Bearing Considering Coupling Effect of Rotor System

  • Cui Li , Zheng Jianrong , Zhou Wei
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摘要

考虑滚动轴承与转子系统动态性能的耦合影响,使用有限单元法建立包含转轴、轴承、圆盘等单元的动力学方程组,转子响应达到稳定值后,再根据滚动轴承拟动力学模型计算滚动轴承的动态性能参数。以额定动负荷、支承刚度、旋滚比为目标,基于NSGA II遗传算法进行多目标优化设计,分析结构参数对轴承动态性能的影响。以某转子系统的支承轴承为例进行计算,结果表明外圈沟曲率半径系数增大则额定动负荷减小、径向刚度增大、旋滚比增大;内圈沟曲率半径系数增大则额定动负荷减小、径向刚度减小、旋滚比减小;滚动体直径增大则额定动负荷增大、刚度增大、旋滚比增大,内圈沟曲率半径系数变化对动态性能优化结果影响最明显。高速转子系统中,为获取较好的支承动态性能,应考虑耦合影响对支承轴承进行多目标优化设计。

Abstract

Considering the coupling effects of dynamic performances of rolling bearing and rotor system, dynamical equations are constructed by using the finite element method, which containing the shaft, bearings, disc. The dynamic performances of rolling bearing can be calculated by quasi-dynamic model after the rotor response reaches a stable value. Taking rated dynamic load, stiffness, spin-to-roll ratio as the objective functions, multi-objective optimization design is developed based on the genetic algorithm NSGA II, the effect of structural parameters on the bearing dynamic performances are analyzed. Taking a rotor system supported by ball bearings as an example, the results show that the dynamic load decreases, radial stiffness increases and spin-to-roll ratio increases as the outer groove curvature increases. The dynamic load decreases, radial stiffness decreases and spin-to-roll ratio decreases as the inner groove curvature increases. The dynamic load increases, radial stiffness increases and spin-to-roll ratio increases as the diameter of balls increases. The largest affection to the optimization results of the dynamic performance is inner groove curvature parameter. In high-speed rotor system, in order to obtain better supporting dynamic performance, the coupling effect of rotor system should be considered in the multi-objective optimization design.

关键词

球轴承 / 动态性能 / NSGA II / 多目标优化设计 / 耦合影响

Key words

ball bearing / dynamic performances / NSGA II / multi-objective optimization design / coupling effect

引用本文

导出引用
崔立;郑建荣;周炜. 考虑转子系统耦合影响的球轴承动态性能多目标优化设计[J]. 振动与冲击, 2012, 31(24): 190-196
Cui Li; Zheng Jianrong;Zhou Wei. Multi-objective Optimization Design of Dynamic Performances of Ball Bearing Considering Coupling Effect of Rotor System[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2012, 31(24): 190-196

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