细长立管两向自由度涡激振动数值研究

范杰利 黄维平

振动与冲击 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (24) : 65-68.

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PDF(1558 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (24) : 65-68.
论文

细长立管两向自由度涡激振动数值研究

  • 范杰利 黄维平
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The Numerical Research of Two-degrees-of-freedom Vortex-induced Vibrations of Long Risers

  • Fan Jie-li, Huang Wei-ping
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文章历史 +

摘要

采用ANSYS-CFX软件对细长立管的两向自由度涡激振动进行了数值模拟,分析了小变形(A/D=0.07)和大变形(A/D=1)两种条件下的立管涡激振动特性。在小变形条件下,锁定区的顺流向振动和横向振动的幅值比小于非锁定区;在非锁定区,顺流向振动频率是横向振动频率的两倍,而在锁定区两者振动频率相同,等于升力频率。在大变形条件下,锁定区的顺流向振动和横向振动的幅值比明显大于非锁定区;不论在锁定区还是非锁定区,都满足顺流向振动频率是横向振动频率的两倍关系,顺流向振动频率等于拖曳力频率,横向振动频率等于升力频率。

Abstract

The two-degrees-of-freedom of vortex-induced vibration(VIV)of the long risers is numerically simulated with the software ANSYS/CFX. The VIV characteristic, in the two different conditions (A/D=0.07 and A/D=1), is analyzed. When A/D is around 0.07, the amplitude ratio of the riser’s VIV between in-line and cross-flow direction in the lock-in is lower than that beyond the lock-in. The frequency of in-line VIV is twice of that of cross-flow VIV beyond the lock-in, but in the lock-in, it is the same as that of cross-flow VIV and the same as that of lift force. When A/D is around 1, the amplitude ratio of the VIV between in-line and cross-flow direction in the lock-in is obviously larger than that beyond the lock-in. Both in the lock-in and beyond the lock-in, the frequency of in-line VIV is twice of that of cross-flow VIV. The frequency of in-line VIV is the same as that of drag force and the frequency of cross-flow VIV is the same as that of lift force.

关键词

细长立管 / 涡激振动 / 顺流向振动 / 横向振动 / CFD

Key words

long riser / vortex-induced vibration / in-line VIV / cross-flow VIV / CFD

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导出引用
范杰利 黄维平. 细长立管两向自由度涡激振动数值研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2012, 31(24): 65-68
Fan Jie-li;Huang Wei-ping. The Numerical Research of Two-degrees-of-freedom Vortex-induced Vibrations of Long Risers[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2012, 31(24): 65-68

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