基于改进EMD与有限元的测力轮对组桥方案比较

陈双喜;林建辉;陈建政

振动与冲击 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6) : 131-135.

PDF(1356 KB)
PDF(1356 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6) : 131-135.
论文

基于改进EMD与有限元的测力轮对组桥方案比较

  • 陈双喜; 林建辉; 陈建政
作者信息 +

Comparison of Electrical Bridge Behaviors of Instrumented Wheel-setBased On Improved EMD and FEA

  • CHEN Shuang-xi; LIN Jian-hui; CHEN Jian-zheng
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摘要

基于有限元方法和改进的经验模态分解方法,研究测力轮对两种组桥方案信号输出的特点。建立测力轮对三维有限元模型,施加边界条件和载荷,计算轮对辐板面弹性应变以及两种组桥方案的电桥输出。提出改进的EMD方法,以改进的极值域均值提高局部均值的求解精度,用边界波形匹配预测法来抑制端点效应,结合差分与累加求和法抑制出现的模态混叠现象。运用改进的EMD方法对两种组桥方案电桥输出进行经验模态分解,提取并分析了电桥信号的各个谐波分量。研究结果表明:GB5595-85电桥输出主要为幅值波动较大的低频分量;最佳组桥方案输出主要为幅值小的高频分量,能有效减小电桥的幅值波动,具有更高的测量精度。

Abstract

The output behaviors of two electrical bridges of instrumented wheel-set was studied based on Finite Element Method and Improved Empirical Mode Decomposition. The FE model of instrumented wheel-set was built, boundary conditions and load were applied, and the elastic strain of wheel disc and the output of electrical bridges were calculated. In the improved EMD method, the mean of extreme points’ envelopes were replaced by the improved extremum field mean, the boundary wave matching algorithm was adopted to restrain the end effect and the difference operation and cumulative sum was performed to separate mixed modes. The output signals of electrical bridges were decomposed by improved EMD method, and then harmonic components were extracted and analyzed. The results show: Low frequency && large amplitude harmonic components are dominant in the output of electrical bridge GB5595-85; High frequency && small amplitude harmonic components are dominant in the output of the best bridge; the best bridge can effectively reduce low frequency && large amplitude harmonic components and so it is of higher precision.

关键词

测力轮对 / 电桥输出 / 改进EMD / 谐波分量

Key words

Instrumented Wheel-set / Output of electrical bridge / Improved Empirical Mode Decomposition / Harmonic components

引用本文

导出引用
陈双喜;林建辉;陈建政 . 基于改进EMD与有限元的测力轮对组桥方案比较[J]. 振动与冲击, 2012, 31(6): 131-135
CHEN Shuang-xi;LIN Jian-hui;CHEN Jian-zheng . Comparison of Electrical Bridge Behaviors of Instrumented Wheel-setBased On Improved EMD and FEA[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2012, 31(6): 131-135

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