非线性迟滞阻尼对隔振系统力传递特性影响

孙靖雅;华宏星;肖 锋;刘兴天;黄修长

振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (10) : 131-136.

PDF(1116 KB)
PDF(1116 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (10) : 131-136.
论文

非线性迟滞阻尼对隔振系统力传递特性影响

  • 孙靖雅,华宏星,肖 锋,刘兴天,黄修长

作者信息 +

Influence of nonlinear hysteretic damping on the force transmissibility of vibration isolation system

  • SUN Jing-ya,HUA Hong-xing,XIAO Feng,LIU Xing-tian,HUANG Xiu-chang
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

为提高系统隔振性能,研究摩擦阻尼在几何非线性条件下产生的迟滞阻尼(结构阻尼)对力传递特性影响。区别于传统单自由度隔振系统,采用含基础质量影响的两自由度无约束隔振系统模型进行阻尼力特性研究。用平均法求解运动方程,获得系统频率-响应幅值方程,以此导出系统力传递率及力位移传递率表达式。理论结果表明,质量、阻尼与激励频率为影响传递率主要因素。与粘滞阻尼相比,迟滞阻尼隔振效果更好,不仅能降低共振区响应,亦能改善高频区隔振性能。对运动方程进行扫频激励下数值仿真,获得力传递特性数值解。结果显示仿真结果与理论结果吻合良好,几何非线性阻尼隔振系统具有良好隔振性能。

Abstract

To improve isolation performance, characteristics of force transmissibility of the vibration isolation system with geometric hysteretic damping , which raised by friction damping under nonlinear geometric condition, is investigated. Different from traditional single-degree-of freedom vibration isolation model, a unconstrained two-degree-of-freedom vibration model is built, which included the influence of the mass of the basement. The motion equation is solved by using the averaging method to get the frequency-amplitude equation. Then the expression of the force transmissibility and the force-displacement transmissibility is derived. It shows that mass, damping and excitation frequency are the dominant parameters influence the transmissibility. Comparing to linear viscous damping, the considered damping has better performance in vibration isolation, not only in suppressing the resonance, but also in improving the isolation performances at high frequencies. At last, a numerical solution of the motion equation with sweep-frequency force excitation is calculated and compared with the theory results. It turns out that the two results match well, and the geometric nonlinear damping can lead better performances to vibration isolation systems.

关键词

隔振系统 / 力传递率 / 阻尼 / 几何非线性

Key words

isolation system / force transmissibility / damping / geometric nonlinear

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孙靖雅;华宏星;肖 锋;刘兴天;黄修长. 非线性迟滞阻尼对隔振系统力传递特性影响 [J]. 振动与冲击, 2014, 33(10): 131-136
SUN Jing-ya;HUA Hong-xing;XIAO Feng;LIU Xing-tian;HUANG Xiu-chang. Influence of nonlinear hysteretic damping on the force transmissibility of vibration isolation system [J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2014, 33(10): 131-136

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