铁路轨道几何数据冲击噪声小波-有序中值滤波方法

刘金朝;王卫东;孙善超;曲建军

振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (10) : 29-33.

PDF(1431 KB)
PDF(1431 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (10) : 29-33.
论文

铁路轨道几何数据冲击噪声小波-有序中值滤波方法

  • 刘金朝,王卫东,孙善超,曲建军
作者信息 +

Removing spike noise from railway track geometry measures by wavelet-rank order mean filter

  • LIU Jin-zhao,WANG Wei-dong,SUN Shan-chao,QU Jian-jun
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文章历史 +

摘要

结合小波分析及有序中值方法(ROM),提出铁路轨道几何数据冲击噪声自动滤波方法。利用传统中值滤波技术滤除冲击噪声会减少信号的有用信息及质量,提出利用小波分析将信号分解成含冲击噪声的高、低频信号;利用ROM自动识别高频信号中冲击噪声位置并滤波。据铁路轨道几何数据特点与阈值指标的内在关系,将ROM两阈值指标合并成一个,并据专家知识确定阈值。新方法具有简单、高效及强健优势,且可在线实现。用新方法对含冲击噪声的模拟信号、实测轨道不平顺信号进行滤波,结果表明该方法不仅能准确识别冲击噪声位置并自动修复,且能完整保留道岔处大轨向、大值超限等有用信息。

Abstract

An algorithm by combining wavelet decomposition and ranked order mean method (ROM) is provided for the detection and removal of impulse spike noise from measures of track geometry in railway infrastructure. Random events, including anomalous reflection of sunlight, sensors and data transmission errors, always cause spike noise within track measures. Different from the usual random noise, impulsive noise is local noise. So the direct use of the traditional median filtering technology to filter out the spike noise may reduce the useful features and quality of the signal. We develop a new algorithm in which wavelet analysis is applied to decompose the signal into a high frequency signals including spike noise and low frequency signals, and the ROM is proposed to automatically identify the location of the impulsive noise in the high frequency signal and filter it out. Two indicators of ROM have been simplified to one on basis of their inherent relation, and its threshold is determined based on expert knowledge. This method has the advantages of being relatively simple, efficient and robust, and can be achieved online. The method is used for removing the spike noise within analog signal and the measured track alignment irregularity signal, and the results show it is able to not only accurately identify the location of the spike noise and repair the signals, but also retain useful features of large value exceeding and large value alignment within the switches.


关键词

小波-有序中值滤波器 / 轨道几何不平顺 / 冲击噪声 / 小波分析 / 有序中值方法

Key words

wavelet-rank order mean / track geometry irregularity / impulse spike noise / wavelet analysis / ranked order mean

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刘金朝;王卫东;孙善超;曲建军. 铁路轨道几何数据冲击噪声小波-有序中值滤波方法[J]. 振动与冲击, 2014, 33(10): 29-33
LIU Jin-zhao;WANG Wei-dong;SUN Shan-chao;QU Jian-jun. Removing spike noise from railway track geometry measures by wavelet-rank order mean filter[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2014, 33(10): 29-33

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