FE-SEA法对镁合金前围板声传递路径识别与声学包装设计

丁政印;郝志勇;张智博

振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (10) : 87-91.

PDF(1691 KB)
PDF(1691 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (10) : 87-91.
论文

FE-SEA法对镁合金前围板声传递路径识别与声学包装设计

  • 丁政印1,郝志勇1,张智博2
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FE-SEA method identify magnesium alloy dash board sound transmission pathand sound package design

  • DING Zheng-yin1,HAO Zhi-yong1,ZHANG Zhi-bo2
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摘要

阐述两子系统互易关系,给出混合FE-SEA法系统方程。利用该方法建立镁合金前围板隔声预测模型,与实验测试结果对比,验证隔声预测模型的可靠性。用FE-SEA法对隔声低谷处模态贡献量进行分析,找出关键参与模态,调取速度振型,识别出前围板声传递路径。通过改变多孔吸声材料及覆盖层厚度,参考降噪效率概念,研究混响声激励下两种典型声学包装ESP(Elastic-Sound Package)、FSP(Foam-Sound Package)在中低频段的TL发现,在260 Hz以下,覆盖层1 mm的ESP2效果最佳,大于260 Hz覆盖层1 mm的FSP2降噪最好。针对不同频段将两种方案用于前围板进行区域声学包装,隔声低谷得到明显改善,其它频段内隔声量提高约2 dB,表明声学包装方案设计可行,可为工程应用提供快、准的隔声措施。

Abstract

Describing the reciprocal relations of the two subsystems and giving the system of equations of the hybrid FE-SEA method. A hybrid model of the magnesium alloy dash board was built to validate whether the hybrid method was feasible to calculate the transmission loss (TL) of automobile dash board in middle frequency range by comparing with the experiment result. Analyzing the modal contribution of sound insulation trough to find the key participation modal and extracting the velocity vibration type to identify the sound transmission path of dash. TL of two typical sound packages which is ESP(Elastic-Sound Package)and FSP(Foam-Sound Package) in mid-frequency under reverberant sound was researched by changing thickness of the porous sound-absorbing material and the cover layer and the sound insulation performance of every program was evaluated according to noise reduction efficiency. ESP2 which the cover is 1mm had better sound insulation performance at the frequency lower than 260Hz while FSP2 had best TL at the frequency upper than 260Hz. Two programs which were applied to dash board for regional sound package at different frequency range, the sound troughs were obviously improved and the transmission loss of other bands had been increased by 2dB, which validated that the sound package was feasible, which could provided fast and accurate sound insulation measures for engineering applications.

关键词

镁合金前围板 / FE-SEA法 / ESP与FSP / 声传递路径 / 区域声学包装

Key words

magnesium alloy dash board / FE-SEA method / ESP and FSP / sound transmission path / regional sound package

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丁政印;郝志勇;张智博. FE-SEA法对镁合金前围板声传递路径识别与声学包装设计[J]. 振动与冲击, 2014, 33(10): 87-91
DING Zheng-yin;HAO Zhi-yong;ZHANG Zhi-bo. FE-SEA method identify magnesium alloy dash board sound transmission pathand sound package design[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2014, 33(10): 87-91

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