大型液压离心振动台的耦合特性分析

罗中宝;杨志东;丛大成;张 兵

振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (11) : 17-25.

PDF(2310 KB)
PDF(2310 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (11) : 17-25.
论文

大型液压离心振动台的耦合特性分析

  • 罗中宝,杨志东,丛大成,张 兵
作者信息 +

The coupling characteristic analysis of large hydraulic centrifugal shaker

  • LUO Zhong-bao,YANG Zhi-dong,CONG Da-cheng,ZHANG Bing
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摘要

离心振动台被认为是当今世界抗震领域最先进、最有效的实验设备,针对离心振动台的耦合特性提出了轻柔基础、液压执行机构、岩土模型的耦合数学模型。首先将轻柔基础简化为连续质量弹簧,推导了轻柔基础固有频率的估计方法和轻柔基础动态特性的等效方法。其次,根据离心振动台的耦合等效模型,利用4类基础方程推导了耦合系统的传递函数。最后,研究了离心振动台的伺服控制策略,通过前置滤波器、三状态反馈控制器、顺馈控制器的设计,可使耦合系统的频宽满足设计要求。

Abstract

The centrifugal shaker was considered as the most advantage and effective equipment in the seismic
field, a coupling mathematical model of light-flexible base, hydraulic actuator and soil model was established to clarify the coupling characteristic in centrifugal shaker. The light-flexible base was firstly simplified as a continuous mass spring to deduce the nature frequency estimation method of light-flexible base and derive equivalent method of base’s dynamic characteristic. Then, the transfer function of coupling system was presented by integrating four kind fundamental equations according to the prior equivalent model of centrifugal shaker. Finally, we study the servo control strategy of centrifugal shaker. The design requirement on system bandwidth can be satisfied by cooperating the forward filter, three-state-feedback controller and forward-feed controller.


关键词

离心振动台 / 耦合特性分析 / 轻柔振动基础 / 伺服控制策略

Key words

centrifugal shaker / coupling characteristic analysis / light-flexible base / servo control strategy

引用本文

导出引用
罗中宝;杨志东;丛大成;张 兵. 大型液压离心振动台的耦合特性分析[J]. 振动与冲击, 2014, 33(11): 17-25
LUO Zhong-bao;YANG Zhi-dong;CONG Da-cheng;ZHANG Bing. The coupling characteristic analysis of large hydraulic centrifugal shaker[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2014, 33(11): 17-25

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