考虑氯离子腐蚀作用的近海桥梁结构全寿命抗震性能评价

李 超;李宏男

振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (11) : 70-77.

PDF(1972 KB)
PDF(1972 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (11) : 70-77.
论文

考虑氯离子腐蚀作用的近海桥梁结构全寿命抗震性能评价

  • 李 超,李宏男
作者信息 +

Life-cycle seismic performance evaluation of offshore bridge structures considering chloride ions corrosion effect

  • LI Chao, LI Hong-Nan
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文章历史 +

摘要

基于全寿命理念的桥梁结构全寿命抗震性能设计与评价方法,是近年来国内外桥梁工程领域普遍关注的热点课题。主要研究了氯离子腐蚀作用在全寿命周期内对钢筋混凝土近海桥梁结构抗震性能的影响,结合氯离子对钢筋混凝土结构的腐蚀作用模型,提出了基于时变腐蚀电流密度的钢筋混凝土结构在氯离子腐蚀作用下钢筋腐蚀程度公式。取某一长期受海洋潮汐环境中氯离子腐蚀作用影响的近海桥梁工程结构为算例,考虑桥梁墩柱内纵筋直径、力学性能以及混凝土性能在全寿命周期内的退化效应,对各个寿命周期阶段内的算例桥梁进行Pushover分析和增量动力分析,并通过易损性分析方法对全寿命周期内桥梁的抗震性能进行了评价。研究结果表明,随着氯离子腐蚀作用的进行,桥梁结构在全寿命周期内的抗震能力不断降低,地震动作用下的抗震需求不断增加,到达极限破坏状态的概率不断增加。该桥梁结构全寿命抗震性能评价方法可为桥梁结构全寿命抗震性能设计提供参考。

Abstract

Structural life-cycle seismic performance design and evaluation methods based on the life-cycle theory has become a hot research subject commonly concerned in bridge structural engineering in recent years. This paper investigates the life-cycle seismic performance of offshore reinforced concrete bridge structures considering the chlorine ions corrosion effect, a rebar corrosion degree formula based on the time-varying corrosion current density is put forward combining with the chloride ions corrosion models for the reinforced concrete structures. An offshore bridge structure exposed to the attack of chlorine ions is taken as an example, considering the degradation of the diameter and mechanical properties of the bridge pier longitudinal reinforcement and the performance degradation of the concrete, Pushover analysis and incremental dynamic analysis are performed at different life-cycle stage of the bridge, finally, the life-cycle seismic performance of the bridge is evaluated through seismic fragility analysis. The results show that as the chloride ions corrosion effect is processed, the seismic capacity of the bridge is reduced, the seismic demand under earthquake excitations are increased and the probability to reach every limit damage state is increased. This paper evaluates the life-cycle seismic performance of bridge structures, which can provide support for the bridge structural life-cycle seismic performance design method.

关键词

全寿命周期 / 氯离子腐蚀作用 / 抗震性能评价 / Pushover分析 / 增量动力分析

Key words

life-cycle period / chloride ions corrosion effect / seismic performance evaluation / Pushover analysis / incremental dynamic analysis

引用本文

导出引用
李 超;李宏男. 考虑氯离子腐蚀作用的近海桥梁结构全寿命抗震性能评价[J]. 振动与冲击, 2014, 33(11): 70-77
LI Chao;LI Hong-Nan. Life-cycle seismic performance evaluation of offshore bridge structures considering chloride ions corrosion effect[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2014, 33(11): 70-77

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