平行双幅桥梁的颤振控制试验研究

周锐 杨詠昕 葛耀君 钱国伟

振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (12) : 126-132.

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振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (12) : 126-132.
论文

平行双幅桥梁的颤振控制试验研究

  • 周锐 杨詠昕 葛耀君 钱国伟
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Experimental study on Flutter Control Effect of Twin-separate Bridges

  • ZHOU Rui YANG Yongxin Ge Yaojun QIAN Guowei
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摘要

当平行双幅桥的两个主梁距离较近时,双幅桥面之间的气动干扰效应对颤振性能具有不利的影响。为提高平行双幅桥的颤振稳定性,基于一座平行双幅Π型断面斜拉桥,开展了间距比(D/B)、风嘴角度和竖向稳定板以及水平分离板等多种气动措施下节段模型风洞试验,分析了这些工况下的颤振临界风速和颤振导数的变化规律。结果表明,气动干扰效应对于双幅桥的颤振稳定性都具有不利的影响,其中该效应对上风侧桥的影响小于下风侧桥,对闭口截面的影响要小于开口截面,随着间距比的增大而逐步减小;此外,65°风嘴时的颤振稳定性最好,上中央和下四分点的竖向稳定板均可减小气动干扰效应,而水平分离板反之。

Abstract

When the distance of the main girders between parallel twin-separate bridges become small, the aerodynamic interference effect of twin-separate bridges has disadvantages influence on the flutter performance. In order to improve the flutter stability of long-span twin-separate bridge, some effective aerodynamic control measures were employed due to the poor aerodynamic performance of the deck form. A two-separate bridge with Π Shaped deck is taken as an example to conduct a series wind tunnel tests of section model, and the change laws of flutter critical wind speed and aerodynamic derivatives for twin-separate parallel bridges under many different aerodynamic measures including different spacing ratio, wind fairing, vertical stabilizing plate and horizontal splitting plate. Results showed that aerodynamic interference effect is harmful to the flutter stability of two-separate bridge, where the influences of aerodynamic interference effect on the windward deck are larger than those on leeward deck, and the effect on close deck are larger than those on open deck, as well as the effect decreases gradually as the spacing ratio increases. The bridges with the faring angle of 65 has the best flutter stability, and all the vertical stabilizing plates with the below quartile point and up central point can improve the flutter performance while horizontal splitting plate is adverse to the flutter performance.

关键词

平行双幅桥 / 颤振稳定性 / 气动控制措施 / 气动干扰效应 / 气动干扰因子

Key words

Twin-separate parallel bridges / Flutter stability / Aerodynamic control measures / Aerodynamic interference effect / Aerodynamic interference factor

引用本文

导出引用
周锐 杨詠昕 葛耀君 钱国伟. 平行双幅桥梁的颤振控制试验研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2014, 33(12): 126-132
ZHOU Rui YANG Yongxin Ge Yaojun QIAN Guowei. Experimental study on Flutter Control Effect of Twin-separate Bridges [J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2014, 33(12): 126-132

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