汽轮机座缸式轴承振动影响因素研究

高庆水;刘石;张楚

振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (13) : 26-30.

PDF(1381 KB)
PDF(1381 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (13) : 26-30.
论文

汽轮机座缸式轴承振动影响因素研究

  • 高庆水;刘石;张楚
作者信息 +

Research on the Influence Factors for Vibration of Bearings on Turbine Exhaust Cylinder

  • GAO Qingshui LIU Shi ZHANG Chu

Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

大型汽轮机排汽缸轴承通常采用座缸式。将轴承支撑特性用参振质量和支撑刚度表示,油膜特性用八个刚度和阻尼系数表示,建立了考虑支撑刚度影响后的等效分析模型。计算结果表明,座缸式轴承振动受支撑特性影响较大。支撑刚度不仅会影响系统等效刚度,也会对系统等效阻尼产生较大影响。不同支撑刚度下转子—轴承系统所表现出来的绝对轴振、相对轴振和轴承座振动特性不同。支撑刚度较低时,轴振和瓦振之间的相位差较大,根据三者幅值和相位之间的关系可以评估支撑刚度特性,监测座缸式轴承的绝对轴振比相对轴振更有意义。排汽缸轴承振动对转子不平衡很敏感,可以通过精细动平衡减小振动。

Abstract

Bearing on exhaust cylinder mode is often used for large turbine unit. The paper sets up an equivalent analysis model to consider the influence of support pedestal stiffness. The support system is modeled as vibration mass and support stiffness and bearing oil film as eight stiffness and damping coefficients. There is large influence of support pedestal stiffness on vibration of bearing on turbine exhaust cylinder. Both of support system equivalent stiffness and damping coefficients are influenced largely. Relationship among the absolute shaft vibration, the relative shaft vibration and bearing vibration is different at different support stiffness cases. If support stiffness is low, phase difference between shaft vibration and bearing vibration may be large. Support stiffness characteristic can be evaluated from three kinds of vibration signals. Absolute shaft vibration monitoring is more important for bearing on exhaust cylinder than that of the relative shaft vibration. Vibration of bearing on cylinder is sensitive to rotor unbalance. Accurate balance is effective to reduce vibration of this kind of system.

关键词

汽轮机 / 振动 / 刚度 / 转子 / 轴承

Key words

Turbine / Vibration / Stiffness / Rotor / Bearing

引用本文

导出引用
高庆水;刘石;张楚. 汽轮机座缸式轴承振动影响因素研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2014, 33(13): 26-30
GAO Qingshui LIU Shi ZHANG Chu. Research on the Influence Factors for Vibration of Bearings on Turbine Exhaust Cylinder[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2014, 33(13): 26-30

PDF(1381 KB)

1050

Accesses

0

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/