谐波激励下多尺度粘滑干摩擦系统混沌

阎 俊;徐 超

振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (14) : 195-200.

PDF(2089 KB)
PDF(2089 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (14) : 195-200.
论文

谐波激励下多尺度粘滑干摩擦系统混沌

  • 阎 俊,徐 超
作者信息 +

Chaotic motion of dry friction systems with multi-scale stick-slip characteristics

  • YAN Jun,XU Chao
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文章历史 +

摘要

针对振动环境下结合面存在复杂多尺度粘滑摩擦现象对系统非线性动力学行为有重要影响,而干摩擦系统动力学研究中采用较多的库仑摩擦模型不能准确反映结合面非线性机理等问题,以典型的含结合面干摩擦振动系统为研究对象,采用关于滑动位移的迟滞本构关系描述结合面多尺度粘滑摩擦现象,建立含结合面多尺度粘滑干摩擦系统动力学方程,用中心差分法获得谐波激励下非线性系统数值解。研究系统在1:1及1:2共振条件下系统稳态动力响应规律,获得系统在激励参数变化下的分岔形态。发现在1:1共振下因存在横截异宿点,运动具有极端敏感性,随参数变化出现倍周期分岔及混沌等多种运动形态的复杂动力学行为;1:2共振下因存在无穷个同宿分支点,小扰动亦可能出现混沌运动。

Abstract

Multi-scale stick-slip dry friction at contact interface plays a significant role in the nonlinear system dynamics. Classic coulomb friction model cannot reflect the complex dry friction phenomenon accurately. In this paper, a dry friction system with multi-scale stick-slip characteristics was studied. A displacement-based Iwan hysteretic constitutive model was used to model interface friction. After the equation of motion was established, numerical solution of the system under harmonic excitation was obtained with the central difference method. The steady state dynamic response was obtained under 1:1 and 1:2 resonance condition. It is showed that, in the case of 1:1 resonance, the dynamic behavior is extremely sensitive with transversal heteroclinic point, and double-periodic motion and chaos happen at characteristic parameters. In the case of 1:2 resonance, there are infinitely homoclinic points, and chaotic motion may emerge under small perturbations.

关键词

结合面 / 干摩擦 / 多尺度粘滑 / 分岔 / 混沌

Key words

contact interface / dry friction / multi-scale stick-slip / bifurcation / chaos

引用本文

导出引用
阎 俊;徐 超. 谐波激励下多尺度粘滑干摩擦系统混沌[J]. 振动与冲击, 2014, 33(14): 195-200
YAN Jun;XU Chao. Chaotic motion of dry friction systems with multi-scale stick-slip characteristics [J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2014, 33(14): 195-200

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