国产拖拉机振动系统固有频率研究

徐刚;朱思洪;聂信天;贺亮;李科

振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (15) : 157-161.

PDF(1777 KB)
PDF(1777 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (15) : 157-161.
论文

国产拖拉机振动系统固有频率研究

  • 徐刚1,朱思洪1,2,聂信天1,贺亮1,李科1
作者信息 +

Research on Natural Frequency of Domestic Tractors’ Vibrating system

  • Xu Gang1,Zhu Sihong1,2,Nie Xin-tian1,He Liang1 ,Li Ke1
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摘要

以国内6家主要拖拉机制造企业生产的100种拖拉机为研究对象,用理论计算的方法,对国产拖拉机振动系统的垂向、俯仰和侧倾振动固有频率进行研究,目的是为国产拖拉机减振系统的设计提供依据。计算过程中用到的转动惯量用Dworecki Z等人提出的拖拉机质量属性参数方法计算,轮胎刚度用J.A .Lines 和 K.Murrphy用试验方法得出的拖拉机轮胎刚度经验公式计算,并对近似计算结果进行试验验证。研究结果表明,国产拖拉机振动系统的垂向、俯仰和侧倾振动固有频率分别集中在3Hz~4Hz、2.8Hz~3.8Hz和2.9Hz~3.9Hz,三个方向的固有频率都呈现随标定功率增大而逐渐减小的趋势。最后,给出了国产拖拉机三个方向固有频率的回归公式,可用于拖拉机及其减振装置设计时的固有频率估算。

Abstract

One hundred kinds of tractors produced by 6 main domestic tractor manufacturing enterprises were studied. The vertical, pitch and heave vibration natural frequency of the domestic tractors’ vibration system were calculated theoretically to provide a basis for the design of domestic tractors’ damping system. The method of tractor moments of inertia determination proposed by Dworecki Z et al and the approximate calculation formula of tractor tire stiffness obtained by experimental method proposed by J.A.Lines and K.Murrphy were used in the calculation of natural frequency. In order to estimate the accuracy of the calculation result ,the test was conducted. The results showed that the method of calculation was reliable. The conclusion in this paper shows that the natural frequency of domestic tractors’ vibrating system in vertical, pitch and heave direction is concentrated in 3Hz~4Hz, 2.8Hz~3.8Hz and 2.9Hz~3.9Hz respectively. The natural frequency in three directions will decrease with the increase of the rated power. At the end, the formulas for calculating the natural frequency of domestic tractor in three direction have been brought out. During designing the damping device of tractors, the formulas can be used for estimating the natural frequency of the tractors’ vibrating system.

关键词

拖拉机 / 固有频率 / 轮胎刚度 / 转动惯量

Key words

the tractor / natural frequency / stiffness of tire / moment of inertia

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导出引用
徐刚;朱思洪;聂信天;贺亮;李科. 国产拖拉机振动系统固有频率研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2014, 33(15): 157-161
Xu Gang;Zhu Sihong;Nie Xin-tian;He Liang;Li Ke. Research on Natural Frequency of Domestic Tractors’ Vibrating system [J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2014, 33(15): 157-161

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