玻璃纤维增强铝合金层板低速冲击力学特性及低温影响研究

陈勇;庞宝君;郑伟;刘源

振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (17) : 203-208.

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PDF(2136 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (17) : 203-208.
论文

玻璃纤维增强铝合金层板低速冲击力学特性及低温影响研究

  • 陈勇,庞宝君,郑伟,刘源
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Low velocity impact performance of glass fiber reinforced aluminum laminates and the effect of temperature

  • CHEN Yong PANG Bao-jun ZHENG Wei LIU Yuan
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摘要

为研究玻璃纤维增强铝合金层板(FMLs)抗低速冲击力学特性以及受低温处理的影响,采用 2A12 铝合金板和单向 S2-glass/epoxy 预浸料制成 FMLs,通过落锤低速冲击试验设备对其抗低速冲击力学特性进行研究。并采用较高冲击能量对经过 -25℃ 和 0℃ 低温处理 1h 后的 FMLs 进行冲击试验,与未低温处理结果对比研究低温处理对 FMLs 冲击力学特性的影响。结果表明:未低温处理的FMLs在低速冲击条件下,正面铝合金铺层主要发生成坑、环向裂纹以及穿孔等损伤,背面铝合金层则发生鼓包、单向裂纹和花瓣开裂等损伤。峰值冲击载荷随着冲击能量的提高而增大,但当冲击能量达到 FMLs 临界穿透能后峰值冲击载荷基本保持稳定。随着冲击能量的提高,峰值位移逐渐增大,能量回弹系数逐渐减小。另一方面,低温处理可提高 FMLs 抗冲击性能,但会降低 FMLs 中铝合金/复合材料铺层界面粘结效果。处理温度越低,FMLs 峰值冲击载荷越高,峰值位移越小,FMLs 中复合材料和铝合金铺层发生脱胶损伤的面积越大。

Abstract

In order to investigate the low velocity impact performance of fiber metal laminates (FMLs) and the effect of exposure temperature on the impact performance, a series of low velocity impact tests on the FMLs based on 2A12 aluminum alloy and S2-glass/epoxy composite prepregs were conducted by drop weight impact tests. Some FMLs were then cooled at -25℃ and 0℃ for 1h and impacted with high impact energy. The experimental results showed that when impacted at low impact velocity for the FMLs without cooling, denting, circular cracking even perforation occurred in the front aluminum layer in the FMLs, and bulging, linear cracking even petaling occurred in the rear aluminum layer. The peak force increased with increasing impact energy until the impact energy reached the perforation energy of the FMLs, then the peak impact force almost constant after perforation. The peak displacement increased with increasing impact energy while the energy restitution coefficient decreased with increasing impact energy. It should be noting that low velocity impact performance of the FMLs after exposure to -25℃ and 0℃ for 1h was improved in contract to that without cooling but the bonding performance at the aluminum-composite interface was reduced. The peak impact force and damage area of debonding at the aluminum-composite interface increased with decreasing exposure temperature while the peak displacement decreased with decreasing exposure temperature.

关键词

纤维金属层板 / 冲击 / 温度 / 损伤

Key words

fiber metal laminates / impact / temperature / damage

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导出引用
陈勇;庞宝君;郑伟;刘源. 玻璃纤维增强铝合金层板低速冲击力学特性及低温影响研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2014, 33(17): 203-208
CHEN Yong PANG Bao-jun ZHENG Wei LIU Yuan. Low velocity impact performance of glass fiber reinforced aluminum laminates and the effect of temperature[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2014, 33(17): 203-208

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