尺寸效应对钢筋混凝土桥墩抗震性能影响的试验研究

李 徐;钟铁毅;夏 禾

振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (18) : 126-132.

PDF(2487 KB)
PDF(2487 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (18) : 126-132.
论文

尺寸效应对钢筋混凝土桥墩抗震性能影响的试验研究

  • 李 徐1; 钟铁毅1;夏 禾1
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Size Effect on Seismic Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Columns

  • Li Xu1; Zhong Tieyi1 ;Xia He1
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摘要

通过两个符合相似关系的钢筋混凝土桥墩水平低周往复加载试验,分析尺寸效应对桥墩抗震性能影响。依据量纲原理,分别比较试件墩顶力-位移曲线、墩底塑性区截面弯矩-曲率曲线、墩顶滑移位移分量及桥墩能量耗散能力,结果表明,两试件墩顶水平抗力、截面抵抗弯矩和曲率延性基本符合相似关系,无明显尺寸效应;但由于纵筋粘结滑移的三维影响,缩尺试件墩顶水平位移包含较大滑移位移分量,同比耗能偏低,尺寸效应显著。基于此,针对弯曲主导破坏桥墩,根据简化曲率分布模型和纵筋滑移模型,分别计算墩顶弯曲位移和滑移位移分量,推导给出模型试验中桥墩位移延性的建议反演公式。

Abstract

To study the size effect on column flexural behavior, a 4170mm height reinforced concrete bridge column specimen and a 3/4 replica model are tested under quasi-static reversed cyclic loading. The structural force-displacement curve, sectional moment-curvature curve, lateral displacement due to bar slip and cyclic energy dissipation are compared based on dimensional principle. The analysis results show that, the structural lateral load and envelope curves of sectional moment-curvature relations exhibit similar response. However, because of lateral displacement due to bar slip, the maximum lateral drift of replica model is larger than that of the original specimen and the amount of energy absorption verse drift ratio is lower for replica model. Furthermore, the flexural component and bar slip component of lateral deflection at the top of the columns are computed from simplify curvature distribution curve and reinforcement slip model. Finally, the research findings are synthesized into a suggested expression that can be used to estimate displacement ductility under size effect.

关键词

钢筋混凝土桥墩 / 拟静力试验 / 尺寸效应 / 纵筋滑移 / 延性

Key words

reinforced concrete column / quasi-static testing / size effect / bar slip / ductility

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导出引用
李 徐;钟铁毅;夏 禾. 尺寸效应对钢筋混凝土桥墩抗震性能影响的试验研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2014, 33(18): 126-132
Li Xu;Zhong Tieyi;Xia He. Size Effect on Seismic Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Columns[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2014, 33(18): 126-132

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