飞船返回舱水上回收的冲击响应和入水姿态分析

张岳青;徐绯;金思雅;陈旭

振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (18) : 204-208.

PDF(1921 KB)
PDF(1921 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (18) : 204-208.
论文

飞船返回舱水上回收的冲击响应和入水姿态分析

  • 张岳青1,徐绯1,金思雅1,陈旭2
作者信息 +

Analysis of impact response and water entry posture for Space Capsule water recovery

  • ZHANG Yue-qing1, XU Fei1, JIN Si-ya1, CHEN Xu2
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文章历史 +

摘要

飞船返回舱在入水的初始阶段遭受较大的冲击载荷,严重影响返回舱的结构安全和内部人员安全。基于NASA的试验模型,运用LS-DYNA软件中流固耦合算法对返回舱的入水过程进行了数值模拟。分别讨论了垂直入水和带有水平速度入水情况下返回舱的动力学响应,计算得到的加速度最大值与NASA的试验数据吻合。在此基础上,分析了返回舱以不同入水倾角,不同质量和不同入水姿态情况下的结构响应,发现入水倾角和质量越大,返回舱的加速度值越小。在考察不同姿态入水的情况中,正向倾斜入水时加速度最大值比负向倾斜小;质心在下的加速度最大值比质心在上的大。负向倾斜质心在下的情况,返回舱入水后姿态稳定性更好。

Abstract

At the beginning of the water entry, the space capsule suffers from a big impact load, which has an important effect on the safety of the capsule structure and the people inside. Base on NASA experimental model,The process of capsule water entry is simulated by fluid structure interaction method in LS-DYNA. The dynamic response of capsule is discussed respectively in the vertical and horizontal direction. The simulated maximal accelerations are agreed well with the NASA experimental data. On the basis of simulation, the response of capsule is analyzed in different angles, masses and postures. The bigger the water entry angle, the smaller the acceleration of capsule. The greater the mass,the small the acceleration. In different postures, the maximal acceleration in the situation of positive incline water entry is bigger than the value in the situation of negative incline water entry. And the maximal acceleration in the situation of barycenter below is bigger than the value in the situation of barycenter above. After impact water, the capsule is more stable in the situation of negative incline and barycenter below.

关键词

返回舱 / 入水 / 流固耦合 / LS-DYNA

Key words

Capsule / water entry / fluid structure interaction / LS-DYNA

引用本文

导出引用
张岳青;徐绯;金思雅;陈旭. 飞船返回舱水上回收的冲击响应和入水姿态分析 [J]. 振动与冲击, 2014, 33(18): 204-208
ZHANG Yue-qing;XU Fei;JIN Si-ya;CHEN Xu. Analysis of impact response and water entry posture for Space Capsule water recovery[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2014, 33(18): 204-208

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