基底隔震储液罐的参数动力稳定性分析及隔震效果评价

杨宏康;高博青

振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (18) : 96-101.

PDF(1939 KB)
PDF(1939 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (18) : 96-101.
论文

基底隔震储液罐的参数动力稳定性分析及隔震效果评价

  • 杨宏康,高博青

作者信息 +

Parametric dynamic stability analysis and isolation effect assessment of base-isolated liquid storage tanks

  • YANG Hong-kang, GAO Bo-qing
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摘要

为有效评价基底隔震对储液罐动力稳定性的影响,考虑静动液压引起的壳体应力刚化(软化)效应,从位移-压力格式的流固耦合方程出发,建立周期系数扰动方程,并基于Floquet理论计算动力不稳定域。以某16万m3 LNG储罐的钢制内罐为例,在2种储液水平和9组隔震参数下进行参数动力稳定性分析,并结合抗震设防要求提出3点隔震控制建议。结果表明,静液压和加强圈可有效抑制动力不稳定域的发展,动力不稳定域随隔震器刚度的减小向低频段迁移,不稳定临界幅值随隔震器阻尼系数的增大而升高,半罐状态下的隔震器对动力不稳定域的抑制作用比满罐状态更为显著。

Abstract

To effectively evaluate the influence of base-isolation on the dynamic stability of liquid storage tanks, from fluid-solid coupling equations with displacement-pressure form, the perturbation equations with periodic coefficients were established by considering the shell stress stiffening (softening) effects due to hydrostatic and hydrodynamic pressure, the dynamic instability regions were then calculated based on Floquet theory. Taking an 160,000 m3 LNG storage tank for example, the parametric dynamic stability analysis were executed under 2 liquid storage levels and 9 groups of isolation parameters, and 3 suggestions for isolation control were proposed combined with the seismic fortification requirements. The results show that, hydrostatic pressure and stiffening girder can effectively inhibit the expansion of dynamic instability regions, the dynamic instability regions migrate to the low frequency zones with the decrease of isolator stiffness, and the critical instability amplitudes grow with the increase of isolator damp coefficient, and the inhibitory effect of isolator on dynamic instability regions is more significant in half-filled liquid condition than in the full-filled condition.

关键词

基底隔震 / 储液罐 / 动力不稳定域 / 储液水平 / 隔震参数

Key words

base-isolation / liquid storage tanks / dynamic instability region / liquid storage levels / isolation parameters

引用本文

导出引用
杨宏康;高博青. 基底隔震储液罐的参数动力稳定性分析及隔震效果评价[J]. 振动与冲击, 2014, 33(18): 96-101
YANG Hong-kang;GAO Bo-qing. Parametric dynamic stability analysis and isolation effect assessment of base-isolated liquid storage tanks [J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2014, 33(18): 96-101

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