高水头闸门止水材料超弹性与粘弹性本构研究

谭显文 王正中 余小孔

振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (19) : 97-103.

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振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (19) : 97-103.
论文

高水头闸门止水材料超弹性与粘弹性本构研究

  • 谭显文1 王正中1 余小孔2
作者信息 +

Research on hyperelasticity and viscoelasticity of high pressure waterstop material

  • TAN Xianwen,WANG Zhengzhong
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文章历史 +

摘要

首先针对闸门止水橡胶的超弹性能对其数值分析起决定性作用.根据止水橡胶单双轴拉伸和纯剪切实验,得到了其名义应力应变曲线;对通用的橡胶本构模型进行了系统的对比与分析,给出了在实验数据齐全和不全情况下,止水橡胶数值仿真最优本构模型;其次采用不同的橡胶粘弹性本构模型,通过对某超高坝底孔闸门止水有限元计算,得出止水应力松弛失效时间,通过与闸门实际运行资料对比,得出burgers本构模型是最合理的;改变了以往设计阶段采用标准线性固体模型来预测止水失效时间的做法。本研究为止水的生产设计提供了系统的参考,具有较高的理论意义与实用价值。

Abstract

Hyperelasticity of rubber waterstop material in gates plays a decisive role in numerical analysis. The mechanical behaviour of a vulcanized rubber is studied in this paper by a uniaxial tensile test, biaxial tensile test and pure shear test. A set of nominal stress—strain curves for different strain rates is obtained. A systematic comparison and analysis in general rubber constitutive models is performed. In the case of complete experimental data or incomplete experimental data, corresponding optimal constitutive mode is given. By the finite element calculation of waterstop around bottom outlet, different stress-relaxation time is given by adopting different viscoelastic constitutive models. Compared with the real situation, burgers constitutive mode is recommended to use. The implications for design and production for waterstop in practice are substantial.

关键词

闸门 / 止水 / 橡胶 / 粘弹性 / 超弹性 / 本构

Key words

waterstop / rubber / hyperelasticity / viscoelasticity / constitutive model

引用本文

导出引用
谭显文 王正中 余小孔. 高水头闸门止水材料超弹性与粘弹性本构研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2014, 33(19): 97-103
TAN Xianwen;WANG Zhengzhong. Research on hyperelasticity and viscoelasticity of high pressure waterstop material[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2014, 33(19): 97-103

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