输气管道气体流经阀门气动噪声产生机理分析

刘翠伟;李玉星;王武昌;谢祝祝

振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2) : 152-157.

PDF(1596 KB)
PDF(1596 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2) : 152-157.
论文

输气管道气体流经阀门气动噪声产生机理分析

  • 刘翠伟1,李玉星 ,王武昌1,谢祝祝2
作者信息 +

Mechanism analysis of aero-acoustics generated by gas flowing through valves for natural gas pipelines

  • LIU Cui-wei1,LI Yu-xing1,WANG Wu-chang1,Xie Zhu-zhu2

Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

为区分输气管道泄漏音波与阀门噪声,为输气管道音波法泄漏检测提供理论依据及数据库、控制阀门噪声提供解决办法,从音波产生机理角度采用CFD软件耦合专业声学软件方法对输气管道气体流经阀门产生的气动噪声进行研究,建立气动噪声模型,探究气动噪声产生机理及传播、衰减规律。在CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics)软件中采用大涡湍流模型对气体流经阀门时的瞬态流场求解分析,获得流场分布如脉动压力、脉动速度数据;将CFD计算所得数据导入专业声学软件进行联合仿真,生成气动噪声源项,包括偶极子声源及四极子声源,建立气动噪声产生传播模型,求解输气管道气体流经阀门的气动噪声。

Abstract

In order to distinguish leakage noise and valve noise, provide a theoretical basis and the database for leak detection and location based on acoustic method and provide methods to control valves noise, the paper makes a study on aero-acoustics induced by gas flowing through valves in gas pipelines in view of sound generation mechanism and builds a aero-acoustics mode from which the aero-acoustics noise generation, transmission and attenuation disciplines can be concluded. First the transient flow field such as fluctuating pressure and fluctuating velocity is obtained with large eddy simulation model by computational fluid dynamics software when gas flows through valves in gas-pipelines. Then the data is imported into acoustic BEM software SYSNOISE to carry through numerical analysis and transformed into dipole source and quadrupole source. And the aero-acoustics model is built to solve the aero-acoustics problems. Finally the aero-acoustics noise generation, transmission and attenuation disciplines are concluded.



关键词

输气管道 / 音波法泄漏检测 / 气动噪声 / 联合仿真 / 瞬态流场 / 等效声源

Key words

gas pipelines / leak detection and location based on acoustic method / aero-acoustic noise / CFD and SYSNOISE simulation / transient flow field / equivalent sound source

引用本文

导出引用
刘翠伟;李玉星;王武昌;谢祝祝. 输气管道气体流经阀门气动噪声产生机理分析[J]. 振动与冲击, 2014, 33(2): 152-157
LIU Cui-wei;LI Yu-xing;WANG Wu-chang;Xie Zhu-zhu. Mechanism analysis of aero-acoustics generated by gas flowing through valves for natural gas pipelines [J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2014, 33(2): 152-157

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