汽车天窗风振噪声分析与优化控制

杨振东;谷正气;董光平;杨晓涛;申红丽

振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (21) : 193-201.

PDF(2219 KB)
PDF(2219 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (21) : 193-201.
论文

汽车天窗风振噪声分析与优化控制

  • 杨振东1,2,谷正气1,3,董光平1,杨晓涛1,申红丽1
作者信息 +

Analysis and optimal control of automotive sunroof buffeting noise

  • Yang Zhen-dong1,2,Gu Zhen-qi1,3,Dong Gong-ping1,Yang Xiao-tao1, Shen Hong-li1
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

运用大涡模拟(LES)和FW-H声学模型,对某轿车天窗开启工况下风振噪声特性进行了数值仿真,揭示了天窗风振噪声的产生机理。在对轿车天窗风振噪声特性研究的基础上,引入现代优化算法,设计目标为降低驾驶员右耳及乘员左耳的噪声加权值。首先,选取某轿车的天窗开槽导流板作为优化对象,将导流板安装角度、开槽宽度及开槽深度定义成设计变量,通过设计实验选取20个样本点,采用kriging模型建立近似模型,并利用多岛遗传算法进行优化设计,获得了理想的导流板参数。仿真结果表明,优化后的导流板相比初始导流板,在监测点处其风振噪声的声压级降低了21.6%。

Abstract

The transient exterior flow field of a car was computed by LES, and then sunroof buffeting noise characteristic was predicted using FW-H acoustic model based on Lighthil-Curle acoustic analogy theory. Based on the study of the vehicle’s sunroof buffeting noise character, this paper introduces modern optimization algorithm to the sunroof deflector’s design. The main objective of this study is to minimize the weight sound pressure level (SPL) value of driver’s left ear and passenger’s right ear. The deflector’s installation angle、groove width and depth were taken as design variables. Based on twenty sampling points by the method of the Design of Experiment (DOE), the Kriging model was constructed. Then, the Genetic Algorithms were used to optimize the shape of the deflector, and a set of optimal parameters was obtained. Simulation results show that the monitor’s SPL of buffeting noise after the optimization of deflector reduces by up to 21.6% compared with that of the original deflector.

关键词

天窗风振噪声 / 大涡模拟(LES) / FW-H声学模型 / 导流板 / 优化

Key words

sunroof buffeting noise / large eddy simulation (LES) / FW-H acoustic model / deflector / optimization

引用本文

导出引用
杨振东;谷正气;董光平;杨晓涛;申红丽. 汽车天窗风振噪声分析与优化控制[J]. 振动与冲击, 2014, 33(21): 193-201
Yang Zhen-dong;Gu Zhen-qi;Dong Gong-ping;Yang Xiao-tao;Shen Hong-li. Analysis and optimal control of automotive sunroof buffeting noise[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2014, 33(21): 193-201

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