展向剪切流作用下斜置圆柱气动特性研究

杜晓庆;费陈杰;况中华;赵燕

振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (21) : 31-37.

PDF(2354 KB)
PDF(2354 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (21) : 31-37.
论文

展向剪切流作用下斜置圆柱气动特性研究

  • 杜晓庆,费陈杰,况中华,赵燕
作者信息 +

Study on aerodynamics of an inclined circular cylinder in a span-wise linear shear flow

  • DU Xiao-qing,Fei Chen-jie,Kuan Zhong-hua,Zhao Yan
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

采用大涡模拟方法,研究斜置圆柱在展向剪切流作用下的气动性能。研究了不同剪切流强度对斜置圆柱的表面风压、Strouhal数、气动力时程及其功率谱、气动力展向相关性等气动性能的影响,并探讨了剪切流对斜圆柱气动性能的作用机理。结果表明:在均匀流作用下,斜置圆柱尾流区会产生强烈的轴向流,卡门涡脱强度大大减弱;展向剪切流对斜置圆柱的表面风压和气动力等气动性能有较大影响;展向剪切流会破坏轴向流在斜置圆柱尾流区的形成,并且当剪切流的剪切系数足够大时,可完全阻止轴向流的出现,从而减弱或消除了抑制卡门涡脱的因素,恢复了斜置圆柱的卡门涡脱强度。

Abstract

Aerodynamic characteristics of an inclined circular cylinder in a span-wise shear flow were investigated using Large Eddy Simulation (LES). The effects of the shear flow on the pressure distributions, Strouhal number, time history and power spectral density (PSD) of aerodynamic forces, and span-wise correlation of wind forces of the inclined cylinder were discussed. Furthermore, the possible mechanism of the influence of the shear flow on the cylinder was proposed. Under the condition of a uniform incoming flow, present computations confirmed the existence of the axial flow behind the inclined cylinder as well as a decreased Karman vortex shedding caused by the axial flow. However, when the incoming flow involved span-wise linear non-uniformity, it was found that the intensity of the axial flow decreased and even suppressed if the intensity of the shear flow was high enough. Furthermore, the shear flow caused the recovery of the intense Karman vortex behind the inclined cylinder and had substantial effects on the aerodynamic characteristics of the cylinder.

关键词

斜置圆柱 / 展向剪切流 / 轴向流 / 卡门涡 / 气动性能

Key words

Inclined circular cylinder / span-wise shear flow / axial flow / Karman vortex / aerodynamic characteristic

引用本文

导出引用
杜晓庆;费陈杰;况中华;赵燕. 展向剪切流作用下斜置圆柱气动特性研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2014, 33(21): 31-37
DU Xiao-qing;Fei Chen-jie;Kuan Zhong-hua;Zhao Yan. Study on aerodynamics of an inclined circular cylinder in a span-wise linear shear flow[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2014, 33(21): 31-37

PDF(2354 KB)

655

Accesses

0

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/