数控机床切削稳定性分析及实验研究

杨毅青;刘强

振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (22) : 101-105.

PDF(1765 KB)
PDF(1765 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (22) : 101-105.
论文

数控机床切削稳定性分析及实验研究

  • 杨毅青, 刘强

作者信息 +

Analysis and experimental investigation into the cutting process stability of machine tool

  • YANG Yi-qing LIU Qiang
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文章历史 +

摘要

切削颤振是制约数控机床高速切削的重要因素,通过沿机床坐标系X/Y方向测试刀尖频响函数并预测颤振稳定域图是避免颤振的有效途径。但由于机床结构的复杂性以及零件加工轨迹的不确定性,刀尖频响函数在切削过程中难以保持恒定,从而造成稳定域图的变化,进而给机床切削参数的选择造成不确定性。因此,结合模态实验测试,本文分别研究了数控机床沿不同进给方向以及机床主轴处于不同位置时的颤振稳定域图预测;并对相同型号的两台数控机床的切削稳定性进行对比分析。最后开展切削实验,通过采集切削过程中的声音信号,验证了机床沿不同进给方向上的切削稳定性存在差别。研究结果对于实际加工过程中的切削颤振避免及工艺参数选择具有指导意义。

Abstract

Machining chatter is an important factor of restricting high speed cutting, and chatter stability prediction is an effective method to avoid chatter by measuring the tool tip frequency response functions (FRF) in the X/Y directions of the machine tool coordinate system. As the complexity of the machine structure and uncertainty of tool path, the tool tip FRF is varied during the cutting process which therefore causes the variation of the stability charts and cutting parameter selection. The stability charts with different feed directions and spindle positions are investigated based on the modal test, and the machining performance of two machine tools of the same model are compared. Cutting tests are carried out in the end, and the machining stability performance along different feed directions is verified by collecting the sound signals of the machining. The results are beneficial to the chatter avoidance and cutting parameters selection in the real manufacturing process.

关键词

铣削 / 颤振 / 稳定域图 / 进给方向

Key words

milling / chatter / stability chart / feed direction

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导出引用
杨毅青;刘强. 数控机床切削稳定性分析及实验研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2014, 33(22): 101-105
YANG Yi-qing LIU Qiang. Analysis and experimental investigation into the cutting process stability of machine tool [J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2014, 33(22): 101-105

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