冲击荷载下单层球面网壳动力响应分析与试验研究

吴长;王秀丽;马肖彤;梁亚雄;

振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (22) : 88-96.

PDF(2728 KB)
PDF(2728 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (22) : 88-96.
论文

冲击荷载下单层球面网壳动力响应分析与试验研究

  • 吴长1,2,王秀丽1,2,马肖彤1,2,梁亚雄1,2
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NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE DYNAMIC RESPONSE OF SINGLE-LAYER RETICULATED SHELL UNDER IMPACT

  • WU Chang1,2,WANG Xiu-li1,2, MA Xiao-tong1,2,Liang Ya-xiong1,2
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摘要

为分析带下部支承结构的Kiewitt-6型单层球面网壳在冲击荷载下的动力响应,在ANSYS/ LS-DYNA中建立了钢管柱支承的单层球面网壳的数值分析模型,根据冲击响应特点,总结了四种响应模式,研究了冲击能量、冲击位置、环梁刚度对上部网壳动力响应的影响。开展了钢管柱支承的单层球壳模型的冲击试验,测量并分析了结构的动应力、动位移及加速度,研究了冲击柱的破坏模式。结果表明: 四种响应模式以冲击柱的破坏模式(轻微损伤、局部凹陷、压弯破坏、剪切破坏)为典型特征;除响应模式4,网壳的动力响应随冲击能量增大而增大;柱中为最不利冲击位置;环梁刚度增大,网壳动力响应减小;有限元分析结果与实测结果吻合较好,验证了数值计算方法的正确性。

Abstract

In order to analyze the dynamic response mode of Kiewitt-6 single-layer reticulated shell with the substructure under impact, the shell with steel pipe column for numerical analysis was established by the ANSYS/ LS-DYNA program. Four dynamic response modes were put forward according the dynamic response. The influences of the impact energy, impact location, the stiffness of ring beams were studied. The impact test on single-layer reticulated shell model with steel pipe column was conducted. The dynamic stress, dynamic displacement and acceleration were measured and analyzed, and the damage patterns of impact columns were studied. The results show that the typical characteristics of response mode are the damage patterns of impact columns(slight damage, local dent, press-bend failure, shear failure).The dynamic response of reticulated shell with impact energy increases in addition to the response mode 4. The most unfavorable impact position is central column. The dynamic response of reticulated shell decreases with the increase of the stiffness of ring beams. And the numerical model is also proved to be reasonable by comparing the theoretical and experimental results.

关键词

冲击 / 单层球面网壳 / 下部支承结构 / 动力响应 / 试验研究

Key words

impact / single-layer reticulated shell / substructure / dynamic response / experimental study

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吴长;王秀丽;马肖彤;梁亚雄;. 冲击荷载下单层球面网壳动力响应分析与试验研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2014, 33(22): 88-96
WU Chang;WANG Xiu-li;MA Xiao-tong;Liang Ya-xiong;. NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE DYNAMIC RESPONSE OF SINGLE-LAYER RETICULATED SHELL UNDER IMPACT [J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2014, 33(22): 88-96

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