基于 CAE/CAT/CAO 的齿轮箱轴承结合部等效刚度识别方法

楼江雷 唐进元

振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (23) : 81-86.

PDF(890 KB)
PDF(890 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (23) : 81-86.
论文

基于 CAE/CAT/CAO 的齿轮箱轴承结合部等效刚度识别方法

  • 楼江雷 唐进元
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A method of equivalent stiffness identification for bearing joint of gearbox based on CAE/CAT/CAO

  • LOU Jiang-lei TANG Jin-yuan
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摘要

基于CAE/CAT/CAO技术,提出一种有限元模态分析、试验模态分析与Isight集成优化方法相结合的精确识别轴承结合部等效刚度的方法:1)采用Abaqus有限元分析软件建立齿轮箱有限元分析模型,通过spring单元模拟轴承三个方向的等效刚度,并将其作为设计变量;2)基于LMS模态测试分析系统对齿轮箱进行试验模态分析,得到包含轴承结合部信息的各阶固有频率和振型,并以试验模态分析得到的固有频率值作为优化目标值;3)通过Isight软件集成Abaqus对轴承刚度进行寻优,使有限元模态分析的结果与试验模态分析的结果相一致。分析结果表明,该方法综合考虑了齿轮轴、箱体的柔性,具有较高的精度,优化后的齿轮箱有限元模型与试验模型动态性能一致性好。

Abstract

Based on the CAE/CAT/CAO technology, a method to identify the bearing stiffness of gearbox was proposed, with the combination of finite element modal analysis, experimental modal analysis and Integrated optimization by Isight:1)The finite element analysis modal of gearbox was built by the finite element analysis software of Abaqus, and a spring element was used to simulate the three-dimensional equivalent stiffness of bearing, as well as a design variable; 2) The natural frequencies and vibration modes, containing information of bearing joint interfaces, were acquired by the experimental modal analysis of gearbox, with the LMS modal test and analysis system, and the test frequencies were set as the optimization target;3) The results of finite element modal analysis and experimental modal analysis were in consistent by optimization of the bearing stiffness through the Abaqus integrated by Isight. Analysis results showed that the proposed method consider the flexibility of gear shaft and gear box, had high precision, and there is a good agreement between the finite element model of gearbox after optimization and the test model for the dynamic property.

关键词

齿轮箱 / 轴承刚度 / 有限元模态分析 / 试验模态分析 / CAE/CAT/CAO

Key words

gearbox / bearing stiffness / Finite element modal analysis / Experimental modal analysis / CAE/CAT/CAO

引用本文

导出引用
楼江雷 唐进元. 基于 CAE/CAT/CAO 的齿轮箱轴承结合部等效刚度识别方法[J]. 振动与冲击, 2014, 33(23): 81-86
LOU Jiang-lei TANG Jin-yuan . A method of equivalent stiffness identification for bearing joint of gearbox based on CAE/CAT/CAO [J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2014, 33(23): 81-86

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