大型碟式太阳能钢构机架平均风荷载及绕流特性研究

颜健;彭佑多;龙东平;何轶;马俊;

振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (24) : 45-53.

PDF(2754 KB)
PDF(2754 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (24) : 45-53.
论文

大型碟式太阳能钢构机架平均风荷载及绕流特性研究

  • 颜健1,2,彭佑多1,2,龙东平2,何轶1,2,马俊1,2
作者信息 +

Study on average wind load and flow around characteristics on Steel frameof large dish solar energy

  • YAN Jian1,2,PENG You-duo1,2,LONG Dong-ping2,HE Yi1,2,MA Jun1,2
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文章历史 +

摘要

基于Fluent6.3软件平台,选用Reynolds时均的Realizable k-ε湍流模型对复杂碟式机架进行三维定常风场作用的数值模拟。应用带圆柱内域分区的多风向角建模方法,建立满足流场充分发展和网格独立解的计算域模型,模拟得到了45组工况的总风载荷、风压分布及绕流特性等结果。分析风载荷随工况的变化规律,并将载荷曲线同抛物雷达天线风洞试验结果进行定性的对比分析,验证了模拟结果的合理性。采用因次方法探讨了聚光器镜面风载荷占机架总风载荷的比值,给出了典型工况聚光器体型系数分布及各分区载荷极值,进一步分析流场绕流特性揭示了载荷产生的机制,所得结论为碟式光热太阳能整机结构抗风设计提供依据。

Abstract

Based on Fluent 6.3 software, the Reynolds mean Navier-Stokes equations were selected to simulate 3D steady wind field of complex dish frame. Computational domain model which conform to unrestraint flow field and grid independent solutions was built by applying multi-angle wind modeling methods with inner domain subarea on cylindrical. And, 45 group results of total wind load, wind pressure distribution and flow around characteristic were acquired by simulation. Change regulations of wind load with different working condition were analyzed, and, the reasonableness of simulation results were verified by qualitative comparative analysis between load curve and parabolic radar antenna wind tunnel test. The ratio of condenser mirror load on total wind load of frame was explored by adopting dimensionless method. Condenser shape factor distribution and extremes of each subarea load were acquired under typical working conditions. And, load generating mechanism was revealed by further analysis of the flow around characteristics, which provide a load basis on wind-resistant design of the whole structure of dish photo-thermal solar energy.

关键词

太阳能 / 钢构机架 / 风载荷 / 绕流 / 数值模拟

Key words

solar energy / steel frame / wind load / flow around / numerical simulatio

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颜健;彭佑多;龙东平;何轶;马俊;. 大型碟式太阳能钢构机架平均风荷载及绕流特性研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2014, 33(24): 45-53
YAN Jian;PENG You-duo;LONG Dong-ping;HE Yi;MA Jun;. Study on average wind load and flow around characteristics on Steel frameof large dish solar energy [J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2014, 33(24): 45-53

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