发动机双平衡轴系统设计分析

李凤琴;郑光泽;艾晓玉;

振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5) : 58-63.

PDF(3221 KB)
PDF(3221 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5) : 58-63.
论文

发动机双平衡轴系统设计分析

  • 李凤琴1,2,郑光泽1,3,艾晓玉1,2
作者信息 +

Analysis of Twin Balancer Shafts System in Internal Combustion Engine

  • LI Fengqin1,2, ZHENG Guangze1,3, AI Xiaoyu1,2
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文章历史 +

摘要

本文基于某直列四缸发动机的双平衡轴系统设计方案,利用Excite软件建立了发动机动力总成多体动力学分析模型,预测了动力总成振动噪声性能。分析了曲轴齿轮与平衡轴齿轮的啮合力对曲轴转速、主轴承反力的影响,探讨了搭载平衡轴系统后发动机振动响应的变化情况。利用传递路径分析方法,研究了双平衡轴系统对动力总成悬置2阶振动的减振效果及对车内噪声的改善情况。分析结果表明采用双平衡轴系统有助于提升发动机NVH性能、改善车内噪声水平。

Abstract

Based on the design proposal of twin balancer shafts system in some type of 4-cylinder in line internal combustion (IC) engine, a multiple body dynamical model of engine powerplant is constructed using a famous commercial software of AVL Excite PU to estimate noise and vibration of powerplant. The influence of mating force between crankshaft gear and balancer shaft gear on rotate speed and impact force acting on journal bearing is analyzed, and then the comparison of vibration response of engine block between the case of with balancer shaft and the case of without it is carried out. Finally, Based on the translate path analysis (TPA), the effect of balancer shafts on 2nd order vibration of engine powerplant mount and 2nd order vehicle interior noise is investigated. The simulation results shown the fact that it is helpful to improve the NVH ability of powerplant and to reduce interior sound pressure level by installing twin balancer shafts system into IC engine.


关键词

双平衡轴 惯性力 振动响应 传递路径 噪声

Key words

twin balancer shafts / inertial force / vibration response / TPA / noise

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导出引用
李凤琴;郑光泽;艾晓玉;. 发动机双平衡轴系统设计分析[J]. 振动与冲击, 2014, 33(5): 58-63
LI Fengqin;ZHENG Guangze;AI Xiaoyu;. Analysis of Twin Balancer Shafts System in Internal Combustion Engine[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2014, 33(5): 58-63

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