降低斜齿轮噪声的对角修形优化设计

蒋进科;方宗德;王峰

振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (7) : 63-67.

PDF(2313 KB)
PDF(2313 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (7) : 63-67.
论文

降低斜齿轮噪声的对角修形优化设计

  • 蒋进科,方宗德,王峰
作者信息 +

Reducing Noise Optimal Design Based on diagonal modified Helical Gear

  • JIANG Jin-ke, FANG Zong-de, Wang Feng
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

为了减小振动与噪音,提出以承载传动误差幅值、啮入冲击力与啮合线向加速度均方根最小的斜齿轮对角修形多目标优化设计方法:通过设计对角修形曲线,计算齿面网格节点修形量,经过3次B样条拟合为对角修形曲面并与理论齿面叠加构造了修形齿面,通过TCA、LTCA得到轮齿的承载变形,计算轮齿啮合刚度,并根据啮合冲击理论计算啮合力,建立斜齿轮振动模型,采用遗传算法确定了最佳修形齿面。通过算例表明:对角修形斜齿轮的啮入啮出位置发生了变化,啮入啮出端基本不承担载荷,承载后可以保持较高的重合度,因此在斜齿轮减振降噪中更为显著。

Abstract

An approach based on the minimum amplitude of loaded transmission error, meshing impact force and acceleration of vibration with drive diagonal modified helical gears was proposed to reduce vibration and noise. Firstly, the modified tooth surfaces was represented by a sum of two vector functions that determined the theoretical tooth surface and the deviations surface, which was fitted by 3 B Spline based on tooth surface grid data established by the deviation curve. Secondly, with the tooth bearing deformation ascertained by TCA and LTCA, the meshing force and meshing stiffness were established according to the meshing impact theory. Finally, a dynamic model with a pair of helical gear was built, and used genetic algorithm to optimize the parameter of curve to get the best deviation surface. The results shows that the diagonal modified helical gears can greatly reduce the vibration and noise due to the positions changing and small loads under approaching meshing, as well as higher coincidence degree than other type modified gears.


关键词

斜齿轮 / 对角修形 / 振动加速度 / 承载接触分析 / 优化设计

Key words

helical gear / diagram modified / acceleration of vibration / LTCA / optimal design

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导出引用
蒋进科;方宗德;王峰. 降低斜齿轮噪声的对角修形优化设计[J]. 振动与冲击, 2014, 33(7): 63-67
JIANG Jin-ke;FANG Zong-de;Wang Feng. Reducing Noise Optimal Design Based on diagonal modified Helical Gear[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2014, 33(7): 63-67

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