改进型负输入整形与最优控制结合的振动抑制方法

赵志刚;游斌弟;赵 阳

振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (8) : 202-208.

PDF(1493 KB)
PDF(1493 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2014, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (8) : 202-208.
论文

改进型负输入整形与最优控制结合的振动抑制方法

  • 赵志刚1,游斌弟2,赵 阳1
作者信息 +

Combined modified negative input shaping and optimal control for vibration suppression

  • ZHAO Zhi-gang 1, YOU Bin-di2, ZHAO Yang 1
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摘要

针对诸如柔性机械臂这类柔性系统的主动振动控制问题,提出了基于改进型负输入整形和最优控制结合的振动抑制方法。以柔性机械臂为研究对象,设计最优状态反馈控制实现其旋转机动任务及柔性振动抑制。为增强柔性振动抑制效果和改善系统的运动时间,根据引入线性二次型调节器(LQR)反馈后整个闭环系统的振动频率和阻尼比设计改进型负输入整形器作为前馈控制器。将前馈控制与反馈控制相结合能发挥其各自的优点,提高系统的性能。仿真分析结果表明,所设计的混合控制策略可以有效地抑制柔性振动,且可以减少系统响应时间的延迟和加快系统响应速度。

Abstract

A new vibration reduction control strategy is presented, which integrates modified negative input shaping (MNIS) technique with optimal control for active vibration control of the flexible systems such as flexible manipulator. An optimal state feedback controller is designed for the flexible manipulator maneuver and the vibration eliminating. To improve the performance of the vibration control and reduce the system response time duration, the designed modified negative input shaper as feed-forward controller which utilizes the frequency and damping ratio of the whole closed loop system under linear quadratic regulator (LQR) controller. Combining the feed-forward control and feedback control and utilizing the respective advantages, the performance of the control system can be improved. Both analytical and numerical results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness for vibration suppression of the hybrid control strategy. It can reduce the time delay and thus increase the speed of the response of the system.



关键词

主动振动控制 / 改进型负输入整形 / 最优控制 / 线性二次型调节器 / 柔性机械臂 / 振动抑制

Key words

active vibration control / modified negative input shaping (MNIS) / optimal control / linear quadratic regulator (LQR) / flexible manipulator / vibration suppression

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导出引用
赵志刚;游斌弟;赵 阳. 改进型负输入整形与最优控制结合的振动抑制方法[J]. 振动与冲击, 2014, 33(8): 202-208
ZHAO Zhi-gang;YOU Bin-di;ZHAO Yang . Combined modified negative input shaping and optimal control for vibration suppression[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2014, 33(8): 202-208

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