考虑流固耦合的弹性圆柱体涡激振动研究

曹淑刚;黄维平;顾恩凯

振动与冲击 ›› 2015, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1) : 58-62.

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振动与冲击 ›› 2015, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1) : 58-62.
论文

考虑流固耦合的弹性圆柱体涡激振动研究

  • 曹淑刚,黄维平,顾恩凯
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Study on vortex-induced vibration of an elastic cylinder considering Fluid-Structure Interaction

  • Cao Shu-gang Huang Wei-ping Gu En-kai
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摘要

利用CFX软件对质量比为7和3.24时圆柱体两向自由度涡激振动进行数值模拟,捕捉到了“锁定区”、“拍”和“相位开关”等现象,探讨了质量比对涡激振动的影响。最终通过研究表明:流固耦合在圆柱体涡激振动分析中应予以考虑;质量比为3.24时的锁定区范围、最大横向振幅以及达到锁定时的流速要比质量比为7时的大;质量比为7时顺流向频率一直为横向频率的2倍,但当质量比为3.24时,顺流向频率在较低约化速度(Ur≤4)下为横向频率的2倍,在较高约化速度下有两个值,一个为横向频率的2倍,另一个与横向频率接近。

Abstract

In-line and cross-flow vortex-induced vibration(VIV) of a circular cylinder is simulated using CFX software, including mass ratio of 7 and 3.24. The lock-in, beat and phase switch phenomena were caught and effects of mass ratio on VIV were discussed. The results show that fluid-structure interaction(FSI) should be considered in the analysis of VIV of a cylinder. The range of lock-in, the maximum transverse amplitude and the velocity to achieve lock-in in the mass ratio of 3.24 are larger than that in the mass ratio of 7.The frequency of in-line VIV is always twice of that of cross-flow VIV when the mass ratio is 7. However, when the mass ratio is 3.24, the frequency of in-line VIV is twice of that of cross-flow VIV in the lower velocity reduction (Ur≤4). And there are two values in the higher velocity reduction, one is twice of frequency of cross-flow VIV, the other is close to that of cross-flow VIV.


关键词

涡激振动 / 流固耦合 / CFX / 锁定区 / 相位开关

Key words

VIV / fluid-structure interaction / CFX / lock-in / phase switch

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导出引用
曹淑刚;黄维平;顾恩凯. 考虑流固耦合的弹性圆柱体涡激振动研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2015, 34(1): 58-62
Cao Shu-gang Huang Wei-ping Gu En-kai. Study on vortex-induced vibration of an elastic cylinder considering Fluid-Structure Interaction[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2015, 34(1): 58-62

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