空间大型末端执行器绳索捕获动力学建模与仿真

潘冬 张越 魏承 赵阳

振动与冲击 ›› 2015, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1) : 74-79.

PDF(2378 KB)
PDF(2378 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2015, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1) : 74-79.
论文

空间大型末端执行器绳索捕获动力学建模与仿真

  • 潘冬 张越 魏承 赵阳
作者信息 +

Dynamic Modeling and Simulation in the Rope Capturing by the Space Large End Effector

  • PAN Dong ZHANG Yue WEI Cheng ZHAO Yang
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文章历史 +

摘要

对目标的成功抓捕,是未来完成空间站组装、卫星维修、燃料加注等在轨服务任务的关键,基于钢丝绳的末端执行器机构具有大容差、软捕获特性,对于捕获较大惯量和较大速度的航天器具有相当的优势。本文基于离散化方法,采用六维弹簧柔性连接方式建立了绳索动力学模型,并引入绳索与目标间的接触碰撞模型,获得末端执行器捕获动力学模型。所建模型可充分考虑捕获过程中绳索与目标间的接触碰撞过程,基于此模型可预示并预防捕获过程中瞬时的较大冲击。对于机构设计和控制器调试具有一定意义,并可作为物理试验的有效补充,解决我国未来空间大型目标捕获任务地面试验验证困难的问题。

Abstract

Capturing the target successfully is the key to accomplish the on-orbit service task such as space station assembling, satellite maintenance and refueling in the future. The end effector based on the wire rope has the properties of big tolerance and soft capturing, so it has a definite advantage to capture the spacecraft which is of large inertia and high speed. In this paper, we build the dynamics model of the rope using the 6 dimension spring flexible connection based on the discretization method, introduce the contact force between the rope and the target to obtain the capturing dynamic model of the end effector. This model fully considers the process of contact-impact between the wire rope and the target. Because having the ability to predict and prevent the impact brought by the capturing process, it is not only a meaningful explore in designing of mechanism and controller, but also an effective supplement for the physical experiment to solve the problem that it is difficult to do the ground test of the space large target capturing task for China in the future.

 

关键词

抓捕 / 在轨服务 / 钢丝绳 / 离散模型 / 捕获动力学

Key words

capture / on-orbit service / wirerope / discretization model / capturing dynamics

引用本文

导出引用
潘冬 张越 魏承 赵阳. 空间大型末端执行器绳索捕获动力学建模与仿真[J]. 振动与冲击, 2015, 34(1): 74-79
PAN Dong ZHANG Yue WEI Cheng ZHAO Yang. Dynamic Modeling and Simulation in the Rope Capturing by the Space Large End Effector[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2015, 34(1): 74-79

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