螺旋叉指电极式压电圆片换能器的有限元分析与实验比较

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振动与冲击 ›› 2015, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (23) : 131-135.

论文

肖广军1，潘成亮2，刘永斌1,3，潘巧生1

作者信息 +

Finite element analyses and experimental comparisons of a discal piezoelectric transducer with spiral interdigitated electrodes

XIAO Guang-jun 1, PAN Cheng-liang 2, LIU Yong-bin 1,3, PAN Qiao-sheng 1

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

螺旋叉指电极式压电圆片换能器可以产生面内扭转运动，具有结构简单、加工方便、性能可靠等优点，可用于超声马达、光学扫描、粘度测量等领域；但表面螺旋叉指电极间陶瓷材料的极化方向变化复杂，给换能器的机电耦合分析和优化设计带来极大的难度。本文利用坐标变换思想与有限元方法，将压电圆片分割成若干子体，通过极化电场分析确定子体局部坐标系以定义材料参数，从而实现复杂极化情况下压电换能器的耦合仿真分析。利用ANSYS有限元软件，优化仿真分析过程，研究了该压电圆片换能器的静态扭转位移径向分布特性和动态导纳频率响应特性，并与实验结果相比较，证实了该方法的可行性和有效性。

Abstract

Piezoelectric disk with spiral interdigitated electrodes (SIEDs) can produce in-plane torsion with advantages of simple structure, convenient manufacture, and reliable performance, which can be applied to ultrasonic motors, optical scanners, viscometers, and many others. However, because of the complex variation of polarizing direction for the piezoceramic material between surface SIDEs, it brings great difficulties for the electromechanical coupling analysis and optimization of the transducer. In this paper, utilizing the idea of coordinate transformation with the aid of finite element method, the piezoelectric disk is divided into a number of sub-volumes. The material parameters are defined in the local coordinate systems determined from the analysis of polarizing electric field. Thus, the coupling simulations of piezoelectric transducer can be achieved in the complex polarization condition. Optimizing the simulation processes in finite element software ANSYS, the radial distribution of static torsional displacement and frequency response of dynamic admittance are investigated. In comparison with the experimental results, the feasibility and effectiveness of proposed method are validated.

导出引用

肖广军1，潘成亮2，刘永斌1,3，潘巧生1. 螺旋叉指电极式压电圆片换能器的有限元分析与实验比较[J]. 振动与冲击, 2015, 34(23): 131-135

XIAO Guang-jun 1, PAN Cheng-liang 2, LIU Yong-bin 1,3, PAN Qiao-sheng 1. Finite element analyses and experimental comparisons of a discal piezoelectric transducer with spiral interdigitated electrodes[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2015, 34(23): 131-135

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