基于小波包与倒频谱分析的风电机组齿轮箱齿轮裂纹诊断方法

罗 毅;甄立敬

振动与冲击 ›› 2015, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3) : 210-214.

PDF(1457 KB)
PDF(1457 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2015, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3) : 210-214.
论文

基于小波包与倒频谱分析的风电机组齿轮箱齿轮裂纹诊断方法

  • 罗 毅,甄立敬
作者信息 +

Diagnosis Method of Turbine Gearbox Crack Based on Wavelet Packet and Cepstrum Analysis

  • LUO Yi,ZHEN Li-jing
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

为实现风电机组齿轮箱及时有效地监测和维护,提出基于小波包与倒频谱分析的风电机组齿轮箱齿轮裂纹诊断方法。该方法针对齿轮裂纹振动信号为转速频率对啮合频率及其倍频调制的特点,利用小波包分解来识别振动信号中的故障特征,通过小波包频带能量监测得到故障部位的啮合频率范围;考虑到倒频谱可以分离和提取难以识别的密集调制信号的周期成分,基于倒频谱识别故障部位的转速频率,综合利用两种频谱分析方法得到的啮合频率和转速频率,能诊断故障部位和类型。实验研究表明,该方法能精确的诊断齿轮裂纹故障,并可以实现对风电机组齿轮在复杂环境中退化状态的监测,预防断齿等重大故障的发生。

Abstract

In order to monitor and maintain turbine gearbox in time, This article presented a diagnosing method to turbine gearbox crack based on wavelet packet and cepstrum analysis. According to the characteristics that gear crack vibration signals being speed-frequency modulating meshing frequency and its octave, the meshing frequency range of the fault parts can be concluded through wavelet packet band energy monitoring, during which the wavelet packet decomposition was put forward to identify the fault features of the vibration signals. Considering that the cepstrum can separate and extract the period component of the dense modulating signals which were difficult to identify, and that it also can recognize the speed-frequency of the fault parts, we diagnosed the type and location of the fault parts through meshing and speeding frequency concluded from the utilization of these two kinds of spectrum analysis method. Experimental research has proved that the proposed method can diagnose the gear crack fault accurately, and moreover, this method can be applied to monitor the degraded condition in complex environment of wind turbine gear and thus preventing major faults from occurring such as broken teeth.


关键词

风电机组齿轮 / 故障诊断 / 齿轮裂纹 / 小波包 / 倒频谱

Key words

turbine gear / fault diagnosis / wavelet packet / envelope spectrum / cepstrum

引用本文

导出引用
罗 毅;甄立敬. 基于小波包与倒频谱分析的风电机组齿轮箱齿轮裂纹诊断方法[J]. 振动与冲击, 2015, 34(3): 210-214
LUO Yi;ZHEN Li-jing. Diagnosis Method of Turbine Gearbox Crack Based on Wavelet Packet and Cepstrum Analysis [J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2015, 34(3): 210-214

PDF(1457 KB)

958

Accesses

0

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/