高铁车辆横向振动耦合机制及其减振技术对策

朴明伟;李明星;赵 强;兆文忠

振动与冲击 ›› 2015, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3) : 83-92.

PDF(2806 KB)
PDF(2806 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2015, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3) : 83-92.
论文

高铁车辆横向振动耦合机制及其减振技术对策

  • 朴明伟,李明星,赵 强,兆文忠
作者信息 +

Lateral Vibration Coupling Mechanism of High-Speed Rolling Stocks and Damping technical Strategy

  • PIAO Ming-wei LI Ming-xing YU Cheng-long ZHAO Wen-zhong
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摘要

结合欧系车辆转向架技术创新特点,提出了一种基于刚柔耦合仿真技术的车下质量橡胶吊挂优化设计方法。横向振动耦合机制是指以二系横向悬挂构成车体对走行部接口传递媒介的横向高频振动耦合机制,且具有抗蛇行高频阻抗、车体摇头大阻尼和“无纵梁无骨架”铝合金车体3大特殊性。因而整装车体下部1阶横向弯曲模态振动将对车体技术服役寿命30年造成十分严重的负面影响。对于车下质量橡胶吊挂来讲,比例阻尼是抑制车下质量横向振动的积极因素之一,而对中部地板横向加速度则具有极值特征,即比例阻尼取0.5%,其全频域(RMS)3最小。也应当注意到上述减振技术的局限性,即在走行部非常工况下,较大的车下质量存在横向耦合振动的可能性,进而造成自重楔紧失效。

Abstract

According to the innovative technique features of high-speed bogies for European vehicles, an optimized design methodology for the rubber suspensions of under-floor masses was proposed based on rigid-flex coupling simulation techniques. Lateral vibration coupling mechanism is meant the coupling mechanism of lateral high-frequency vibrations caused by the lateral secondary suspensions in the interface of coach to running gear, and the three important particularities are as follows: anti-hunting high-frequency impedance, higher damping of coach yaw and the aluminum-alloy coach without longerons and skeletons. The modal vibrations of 1st order lateral bending mode in coach bottom will have therefore the very negative impacts on the technical specifications of 30-year life-time coaches. For the rubber suspensions of under-floor masses, the proportional damping is one of active factors in suppressing the lateral vibrations of under-floor masses. But there is optimal value for lateral acceleration of middle floor, i.e. the minimum value of (RMS)3 in full frequency-band can be achieved when the proportional damping is 0.5. Meanwhile the limits of the above damping technique shall be paid much attention, i.e. it is possible that the lateral coupling vibrations of under-floor masses will be produced under the exceptional conditions of running gear.

关键词

高铁车辆 / 横向振动耦合机制 / 车下质量 / 橡胶吊挂 / 比例阻尼 / 刚柔耦合仿真

Key words

high-speed rolling stocks / lateral vibration coupling mechanism / under-floor masses / rubber suspensions / proportional damping / rigid-flex coupling simulations

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导出引用
朴明伟;李明星;赵 强;兆文忠. 高铁车辆横向振动耦合机制及其减振技术对策[J]. 振动与冲击, 2015, 34(3): 83-92
PIAO Ming-wei LI Ming-xing YU Cheng-long ZHAO Wen-zhong. Lateral Vibration Coupling Mechanism of High-Speed Rolling Stocks and Damping technical Strategy[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2015, 34(3): 83-92

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