土-结构非线性相互作用混合约束模态实施方法

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振动与冲击 ›› 2015, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6) : 52-56.

论文

分析、探讨线性-非线性混合约束模态综合法用于土-结构相互作用的动力分析实施方法。据结构存在局部非线性特性，提出对整体结构划分为若干个线性、非线性子结构，对线性子结构只需一步提取特性矩阵并进行方程降阶，而对非线性子结构则逐步提取降阶后的等效特性矩阵。通过组装各子结构达到对整体结构特性矩阵的降阶处理。对非线性子结构凭借在小段时间内利用分段等效线性化手段，通过ANSYS二次开发工具UPFs编辑写成可执行程序文件，并与MATLAB联立计算，实现特性矩阵提取。结果表明，该方法求得结构的各阶频率和动态响应时程曲线与ANSYS直接计算吻合良好。可逐步提取等效弹塑性特性矩阵，为采用变化的特性矩阵对结构进入塑性阶段深层次分析研究提供有效方法。

作者信息 +

Mixed constraint modal method on nonlinear soil - structure interaction

the implementation method of the linear and nonlinear constraint modal synthesis method was analyzed in the soil-structure dynamic interaction progrom. According to the local nonlinear feature, the whole structure was divided into several linear and nonlinear sub-structures. Those linear sub-structures just require only one step to extract the characteristic matrices and reduce equation order, while for nonlinear sub-structures, they needed gradually to extract from the reduced order equivalent characteristic matrices. By assembling the above sub-structures, the order of whole structural characteristic matrices were reduced. For the nonlinear sub-structures, using piecewise equivalent linearization method in a small period of time, an executable program file to extract the characteristic matrices were edited by means of ANSYS secondary development tools UPFs and the simultaneous computation with MATLAB. Results show that the frequencies and dynamic response time history curves obtained by the above the method are in good agreement with those obtained from the ANSYS directly calculation method. Overall this method can extract the equivalent elastic-plastic feature matrices gradually, and it provides an effective method on deep research in the plastic phase by extraction of the gradually varied characteristic matrices.

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

分析、探讨线性-非线性混合约束模态综合法用于土-结构相互作用的动力分析实施方法。据结构存在局部非线性特性，提出对整体结构划分为若干个线性、非线性子结构，对线性子结构只需一步提取特性矩阵并进行方程降阶，而对非线性子结构则逐步提取降阶后的等效特性矩阵。通过组装各子结构达到对整体结构特性矩阵的降阶处理。对非线性子结构凭借在小段时间内利用分段等效线性化手段，通过ANSYS二次开发工具UPFs编辑写成可执行程序文件，并与MATLAB联立计算，实现特性矩阵提取。结果表明，该方法求得结构的各阶频率和动态响应时程曲线与ANSYS直接计算吻合良好。可逐步提取等效弹塑性特性矩阵，为采用变化的特性矩阵对结构进入塑性阶段深层次分析研究提供有效方法。

Abstract

the implementation method of the linear and nonlinear constraint modal synthesis method was analyzed in the soil-structure dynamic interaction progrom. According to the local nonlinear feature, the whole structure was divided into several linear and nonlinear sub-structures. Those linear sub-structures just require only one step to extract the characteristic matrices and reduce equation order, while for nonlinear sub-structures, they needed gradually to extract from the reduced order equivalent characteristic matrices. By assembling the above sub-structures, the order of whole structural characteristic matrices were reduced. For the nonlinear sub-structures, using piecewise equivalent linearization method in a small period of time, an executable program file to extract the characteristic matrices were edited by means of ANSYS secondary development tools UPFs and the simultaneous computation with MATLAB. Results show that the frequencies and dynamic response time history curves obtained by the above the method are in good agreement with those obtained from the ANSYS directly calculation method. Overall this method can extract the equivalent elastic-plastic feature matrices gradually, and it provides an effective method on deep research in the plastic phase by extraction of the gradually varied characteristic matrices.

导出引用

姜忻良，张海顺. 土-结构非线性相互作用混合约束模态实施方法[J]. 振动与冲击, 2015, 34(6): 52-56

JIANG Xin-liang， ZHANG Hai-shun. Mixed constraint modal method on nonlinear soil - structure interaction[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2015, 34(6): 52-56

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