大型风力发电机组弹性元件隔振性能分析和试验研究

晏红文1 田红旗1钟杰2 吕杏梅2 杨兆忠2,李晓光2

振动与冲击 ›› 2016, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (10) : 212-217.

PDF(1781 KB)
PDF(1781 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2016, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (10) : 212-217.
论文

大型风力发电机组弹性元件隔振性能分析和试验研究

  • 晏红文1 田红旗1钟杰2 吕杏梅2 杨兆忠2,李晓光2
作者信息 +

The elastic element of large-scale wind turbine vibration isolation performance analysis and experimental study

  • YANG Hong-wen 1  TIAN Hong-qi 1  ZONG Jie2  LV Xing-mei2  YANG Zhao-zhong2  LI Xiaoguang2
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

针对兆瓦级风力发电机组传动链的复杂性,经过简化,分别建立齿轮箱、弹性元件和机架为系统的单自由度和两自由度振动模型,并根据风机传动链结构的特点,对齿轮箱和弹性元件系统的固有频率和刚度等参数以及传动链结构尺寸和这些参数的相互影响的关系进行分析和研究,提出适合于风机传动链中齿轮箱弹性元件相关参数的基本设计方法;并以齿轮箱为对象在现场进行振动测试,根据齿轮箱结构特点和对应测试数据的相关性两方面对试验结果的合理性进行了详细分析。根据测试结果再分析弹性元件振动特性和隔振效果,验证弹性元件和传动链结构的合理性,为风机设计提供参考。

Abstract

According to the complexity MW wind turbine drive chain,the system of single degree of freedom and two degree of freedom vibration model are established respectively for the gear box, the elastic element and the frame simplified. Through analysis and research on the structure characteristics of the wind turbine drive chain,and the relation between the dimension of the structure and characteristics of the gearbox system corresponding, the design method suitable for the elastic element of wind turbine gearbox transmission chain of the related parameters is put forward. After gear box vibration test at the site,the test data is confirmed from tow hand, the structure of the gearbox and correlation. The vibration characteristics and the effect of vibration isolation of  the elastic element are analyzed. Then the elastic element and the drive chain structure are verified .So this methods can be as a reference for the wind turbine design .
 

关键词

风力发电机组 / 弹性元件 / 隔振 / 齿轮箱 / 振动试验

Key words

wind turbine / flexible element / vibration isolation / gearbox / vibration test 

引用本文

导出引用
晏红文1 田红旗1钟杰2 吕杏梅2 杨兆忠2,李晓光2. 大型风力发电机组弹性元件隔振性能分析和试验研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2016, 35(10): 212-217
YANG Hong-wen 1 TIAN Hong-qi 1 ZONG Jie2 LV Xing-mei2 YANG Zhao-zhong2 LI Xiaoguang2. The elastic element of large-scale wind turbine vibration isolation performance analysis and experimental study[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2016, 35(10): 212-217

参考文献

[1]杨校生,祁和生 ,徐涛.风电产业发展展望[C]. 风能产业 2013 中国农业机械工业协会风能设备分会2013年度论文集.
[1]YANG Xiao-sheng, CHI He-sheng, XU Tao. The prospect of the development of wind power industry[C]. Wind Energy Industry. China Agricultural Machinery Industry Association, wind power equipment branch of the 2013 annual proceedings.
[2]Licari, J. Ugalde-Loo, C.E.Ekanayake, J.B. Damping of Torsional Vibrations in a Variable-Speed Wind Turbine[J].  Energy Conversion, IEEE Transactions on . 2012. 28(1):172 – 180.
[3] 李宏坤,郭骋,房世利,等.齿轮箱减振降噪优化设计方法研究[J]. 振动与冲击,2013,32(17):150-182.
[3]LI Hong-kun,GUO Cheng,FANG Shi-li,et al. Optimization design method for gearbox’s vibration and noise reduction[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2013,32(17):150-182.
[4]张庆伟,张 博,王建宏,等. 风力发电机齿轮传动系统的动态优化设计[J]. 重庆大学学报. 2010,33 (3):30-35
[4]ZHANG Qing-wei, ZHONG Bo, WANG Jian-hong,et al. Analysis on torsional vibration of transmission system in wind generators gearbox[J]. Journal of Chongqing University.  2010.33(3):30-35.
[5] Kahraman, A., Vijayakar, S.M., Effect of internal gear flexibility on the quasistatic behavior of a planetary gear set[J]. Mech. Des.. 2001.123 (3):408-415.
[6] 周宏慧;张亚新;黄友剑等橡胶制品的组合静态性能分析及计算[J].机械工程师. 2009,(6): 64-66
[6] ZHOU Hong-hui, ZHANG Ya-xin, HUANG You-jian,et al. Analysis and Calculation of Static Characteristics of Rubber-rubber Complex[J].Mechanical Engineer. 2009,(6):64-66.
[7] 潘孝勇,上官文斌,柴国钟等.橡胶隔振器动态特性计算方法的研究[J].振动工程学报. 2009,22(04):345-351.
[7]PAN Xiao-yong, SHANG Guan wenbin, CHAI Guo-zhong, et al. An investigation of calculation methods for the dynamic characteristics of rubber isolator[J]. Journal of Vibration Engineering. 2009.22(04):345-351.
[8] Sciulli D,Inman D J. Isolation design for a flexible system. Journal of Sound and Vibration[J], 1998,216(2):251-267.
[9] Peeters, J. Simulation of dynamic drive train loads in a wind turbine [D]. Katholieke Universities Leuven, 2006.
[10] 张懿时, 童宗鹏,周炎等. 船舶齿轮箱硬弹性隔振技术研究[J].噪声与振动控制,2013,33(3):153—155.
[10] ZHANG Yi-shi, TONG Zong-peng, ZHOU Yan, et al. Research of  hard elastic isolation technology of marine gearboxes[J] .Noise and vibration control. 2013,33(3):153—155.
[11] 戴光昊,高长伟,刘永恒等.弹性安装齿轮箱抗冲击特性时域计算分析[J].噪声与振动控制. 2012,(06)62-65.
[11] DAI Guang-hao, GAO Chang-wei, LIU Yong-heng, et al. Computation and Analysis of Shock Characteristics of Elastically Supported Gearbox in Time Domain[J]. Noise and vibration control. 2012,(06)62-65.
[12]胡伟辉,林 胜,秦中正等.大功率风力发电机组齿轮箱减振支撑的结构特点与应用[J].机械,2010,36(4):74—77.
[12] HU Wei-hui, LIN Sheng, QIN Zhong-zheng, et al. The structure and application of gearbox suspension in high-power wind turbine[J]. Machinery.  2010,36(4):74—77.
[13]Morten Haastrup,Michael R. Hansen,Morten K. Ebbesen. Modeling of wind turbine gearbox mounting[J]. Modeling, Identification and Control, 2011, 32(4):141-149.
[14]朱坚石,楼京俊,何奇伟等. 隔振理论与隔振技术[M]. 北京:国防工业出版社,2008.
[14] ZHU Jian-shi, LOU Jing-jun, HE Qi-wei, et al. Vibration theory and vibration isolation[M]. Beijing: National Defence Industry Press, 2008.
[15] 屈维德,唐恒龄. 机械振动手册[M]. 北京:机械工业出版社,2000.
[15] QU Wei-de,TANG Heng-ling. Handbook of mechanical vibration[M]. Beijing: Machinery Industry Press,2000.
[16] 王峰,方宗德,李声晋,等.多工况下人字齿轮传动系统结构减振分析与优化[J].振动与冲击,2014,33(22):127-130.
[16]WANG Feng,FANG Zong-de,LI Sheng-jin,et al.structural vibration analysis and optimization of herringbone gear transmission system under multiple loads[J].Journal of Vibration and Shock,2014,33(22):127-130.
[17]朱才朝,胥良,马飞,等.兆瓦级风电齿轮箱远程实时在线测试及评价[J]. 振动与冲击,2012,31(20):18-22.
[17]ZHU Cai-chao, XU Liang, MA Fei, et al. Remote real-time online testing and evaluation for a megawatt wind turbine gearbox[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2012,31(20):18-22.
[18]严济宽,柴敏,陈小琳.振动隔离效果的评定[J].噪声与振动控制,1997,6:22-30.
[18]YAN Ji-kuan, CHAI Min, CHEN Xiao-lin. Evaluation of vibration isolation effect[J]. Noise and vibration control,1997,6:22-30.
[19]程广利,朱石坚,伍先俊.齿轮箱减振效果评估测试研究[J].噪声与振动控制,2004,2:22—24.
[19] CHEN Guang-li, ZHU Shi-jian, WU Xian-jun. Experimental research on the evaluation of the ship gearbox vibration reduction effect[J]. Noise and vibration control, 2004,2:22—24.

PDF(1781 KB)

836

Accesses

0

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/