基于流固耦合的离心泵启动过程瞬态叶片动应力特性

袁建平 夏水晶 宗伟伟 周帮伦 付燕霞

振动与冲击 ›› 2016, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (12) : 196-201.

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振动与冲击 ›› 2016, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (12) : 196-201.
论文

基于流固耦合的离心泵启动过程瞬态叶片动应力特性

  • 袁建平  夏水晶  宗伟伟  周帮伦  付燕霞
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Transient stress characteristic during centrifugal pumps Start-up based on fluent-structure interaction

  • Yuan Jianping  Xia Shuijing  Zong Weiwei  Zhou Banglun Fu Yanxia  
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摘要

为研究离心泵启动过程的叶片的应力和变形情况,本文针对IS65-50-160的离心泵启动过程瞬态内部流场和结构场进行了双向流固耦合联合求解。其中流场计算基于RANS方程与SST湍流模型;结构场计算基于弹性体结构动力学方程。对叶轮叶片在双向流固耦合作用下的变形和应力分布进行了计算,获得了离心泵启动过程中瞬时效应对叶片应力和应变的影响规律。研究结果表明:叶片的最大等效应力和应变呈振荡上升趋势,振动强度先减小后增大; 在离心泵启动过程中,叶片进口与后盖板的交界处出现应力集中,叶片的变形量从后盖板到前盖板呈递增的趋势;叶片的最大等效应力和应变量都大于稳态工况下的最大等效应力和应变量。

Abstract

In order to predict the stress and deformation during the transient  state of the centrifugal pump startup period,a coupled solution of flow field in the pump and structural response of the blades was established by using Fluid-Structure Interaction method.The flow field prediction was based on the Reynolds-averaged N-S equations and the SST turbulence model;and the structure prediction is based on elastic structural dynamic equation. Based on the transient numerical simulation results, the Fluid-Structure Interaction method was used to solve the internal flow field and the structure field during the centrifugal pump startup period.The results showed that: the maximum equivalent stress and strain of the blade show a vibration on the rise, the vibration intensity decreases first and then increases;A intense ocurrs in the impeller inlet near the hub,and the blade deformation shows a trend increasing from hub to shroud;The maximum equivalent stress and strain of the blades are greater than that in the steady-state conditions.

关键词

离心泵  / 流固耦合  / 应力分布  / 应变  / 数值模拟

Key words

Centrifugal pump  / Fluid-Structure Interaction  / Stress distribution  / Deformation  / Numerical Simulation  /

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导出引用
袁建平 夏水晶 宗伟伟 周帮伦 付燕霞. 基于流固耦合的离心泵启动过程瞬态叶片动应力特性[J]. 振动与冲击, 2016, 35(12): 196-201
Yuan Jianping Xia Shuijing Zong Weiwei Zhou Banglun Fu Yanxia . Transient stress characteristic during centrifugal pumps Start-up based on fluent-structure interaction[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2016, 35(12): 196-201

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