噪声非线性效应的增强与弱涡街信号检测方法

唐迅捷,林敏,黄咏梅

振动与冲击 ›› 2016, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (15) : 168-172.

PDF(2006 KB)
PDF(2006 KB)
振动与冲击 ›› 2016, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (15) : 168-172.
论文

噪声非线性效应的增强与弱涡街信号检测方法

  • 唐迅捷,林敏,黄咏梅
作者信息 +

The enhanced noise nonlinear effects and the detection method of weak vortex signals

  • TANG Xun-jie  LIN Min  HUANG Yong-mei
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

噪声与非线性势场相互作用产生的效应能够助长微弱信号。针对小流量产生的涡街信号较弱而难以检测的问题,从增强噪声非线性效应的角度出发,比较了不同非线性形式势函数下的噪声效应,构造了对称抛物线势函数。理论分析和数值仿真结果表明具有对称抛物线势函数的系统输出有较高的信噪比。提出了一种利用对称抛物线系统增强噪声效应的检测弱涡街信号方法,实测弱涡街信号检测结果表明该方法能有效获取小流量涡街信号的特征频率。

Abstract

The effects generated by interaction of noise and nonlinear potential field can enhance weak signals. Aiming at the problem that the weak vortex signals generated by low flowrate are difficult to detect, from the viewpoint of enhancing noise nonlinear effects, the noise effects of different nonlinear potential function are compared, a symmetric parabolic potential function is constructed. The theoretical analysis and numerical simulation manifest that the system with symmetric parabolic potential function has a higher SNR. A method to detect weak vortex signals is presented, which uses the enhancement of noise effects of symmetric parabolic system. The detection results of real vortex signal indicates that this method can effectively obtain the characteristic frequency of low flow vortex signals.

关键词

噪声 / 非线性 / 增强效应 / 弱涡街信号检测 / 对称抛物线势函数

Key words

 noise / nonlinear / enhance effects / weak vortex signal detection / symmetric parabolic potential function

引用本文

导出引用
唐迅捷,林敏,黄咏梅. 噪声非线性效应的增强与弱涡街信号检测方法[J]. 振动与冲击, 2016, 35(15): 168-172
TANG Xun-jie LIN Min HUANG Yong-mei. The enhanced noise nonlinear effects and the detection method of weak vortex signals[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2016, 35(15): 168-172

参考文献

[1] 邢娟 张涛 郝松. 管道振动对涡街流量计测量影响的试验研究[J].振动与冲击,2009,28(3):112-115.
XING Juan, ZHANG Tao, HAO Song. Experimental research on measuring accuracy of vortex flowmeter under pipe vibrations[J].Journal of vibration and shock, 2009, 28(3):112 -115.
[2] 江文斌,秦会斌,邵李焕等,基于经典谱估计改进方法的涡街流量计[J].仪器仪表学报,2012,33(1):229-234.
JIANG Wen-bin,QIN Hui-bin,SHAO Li-huan,et al.Vortex flowmeter based on improved classical spectral estimation[J]. Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument, 2012,33(1):229-234.
[3] 邰永红,沈天飞,李诚.小波滤波法在涡街流量计中的应用[J].电子测量技术,2011,34(11):101-103.
TAI Yong-hong,SHEN Tian-fei,LI Cheng. Application on wavelet filter in vortex flowmeter[J]. Electronic Measurement Technology, 2011,34(11):101-103.
[4] 黄云志,徐科军.基于IIR小波滤波器的涡街流量计数字信号处理系统[J].仪器仪表学报,2007,28(12):2142-2146.
HUANG Yun-zhi,XU Ke-Jun. Digital signal processing system based on IIR wavelet filter for vortex flowmeter[J]. Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument, 2007, 28(12): 2142-2146.
[5] 郑德智,王帅,樊尚春.涡街流量传感器信号处理方法研究[J].传感技术学报,2009,22(1):80-84.
ZHENG De-zhi, WANG Shuai, FAN Shang-chun. Research on signal processing method of vortex flowmeter [J].Chinese Journal of Sensors and Actuators,2009,22(1):80-84.
[6] 邢娟,张涛.利用涡街流量计测量油水两相流流量[J].仪器仪表学报, 2009, 30(4):882-886.
XING Juan,ZHANG Tao.oil-water two-phase flow measurement using vortex flowmeter[J]. Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument, 2009, 30(4): 882-886.
[7] 罗清林,徐科军,刘三山.基于快速傅里叶变换的低功耗两线制涡街流量计[J].电子测量与仪器学报,2010, 24(7):692-697.
LUO Qing-lin, XU Ke-jun, LIU San-shan. Vortex flowmeter with low power and two-wires based on FFT [J].Journal of Electronic Measurement and Instrument,2010, 24(7): 692-697.
[8] 郝研, 王太勇, 万剑等. 基于级联双稳随机共振和多重分形的机械故障诊断方法研究[J]. 振动与冲击,2012,31(8): 181-185.
HAO Yan, WANG Tai-yong, WAN Jian, et al. Mechanical fault diagnosis based on cascaded biatable stochastic resonance and multi-fractal [J]. Journal of vibration and shock, 2012, 31(8):181-185.
[9] 夏均忠,刘远宏,马宗坡等.基于调制随机共振的微弱信号检测研究[J].振动与冲击,2012, 31(3):132-135.
XIA Jun-zhong,LIU Yuan-hong,MA Zong-po,et al.. Research on Weak Signal Detection Based on the Modulated Stochastic Resonance [J].Journal of vibration and shock,2012, 31(3): 132 -135.
[10] Lin M, Huang Y M 2007 Acta Phys.Sin. 56 6173 (in Chinese) [林敏、黄咏梅 2007 物理学报 56 6173].
[11] 梁忠诚,赵瑞.磁致旋光增强效应与微量样品旋光检测方法[J].光学学报,2009,29(8):2221-2224.
LIANG Zhong-cheng, ZHAO Rui.Effect of Magneto-Optic Rotation Enhancement and the Polarimetric Detection of the Small Rotation Angles[J].Acta Optica Sinica,2009, 29(8): 2221-2224.
[12] W.L.Zhao,J.Wang, and L.Z.Wang,Chaos 23,033117(2013).
[13] Wang L Z, Zhao W L, Chen X 2012 Acta Phys. Sin.61 160501( in Chinese) [王林泽、赵文礼、陈璇 2012 物理学报61 160501].
[14] 胡岗.随机力与非线性系统[M].上海:上海科技出版社,1994.
HU Gang. Random force and nonlinear system[M].Shanghai: Shanghai Science and Technology Education Press,1994.
[15] GammaitoniL, HanggiP, Jung P,MarchesoniF. Stochastic resonance[J]. Rev. Mod. Phys, 1998, 70(1): 223-285.
[16] Wang T Y, Leng Y G 2003 Acta Phys. Sin.52 2432( in Chinese) [王太勇、冷永刚 2003 物理学报 52 2432].

PDF(2006 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/