针对钢框架梁柱加宽型节点、削弱型节点和加宽-削弱型节点,在已经完成了三种改进型梁柱节点试验与有限元分析的基础上,采用ABAQUS有限元软件建立了8层三种改进型节点框架和普通刚接框架模型,对其进行模态和8度罕遇地震作用下的动力时程分析,并详细对比分析四种钢框架的抗震性能。分析结果表明:与刚接框架相比,三种改进型节点框架在8度罕遇地震下实现了节点塑性铰外移,保护了梁端焊缝。与节点削弱型框架相比,节点加宽-削弱型框架有效的控制了结构的层间位移角;与节点加宽型框架相比,节点加宽-削弱型框架对结构基底剪力影响不大,柱脚和节点域塑性应变小于节点加宽型框架,因此具有更为可靠的抗震性能。
Abstract
After finishing the experiment and finite element analysis towards the improved connections, which included reduced beam flange connection, widened beam flange connection and widened-reduced beam flange connection, the finite element models of three steel frames with improved connections and rigid frame were built by using ABAQUS software, and the modal analysis, the dynamic time-history analysis of three improved steel frame were carried out to analyze the seismic behavior compared with the rigid steel frame. The analysis results indicate that three improved steel frames could shift away the plastic hinge from the panel zone and protect the beam end welding under the 8-degree rare earthquake. Compared with the reduced-beam flange steel frames, the widened-reduced beam flange steel frame controlled effectively the story drift. Compared with the widened-beam flange steel frame, the widened-reduced beam flange steel frame had little influence on the base shear force and lead smaller development of the plastic strain to the column base and panel zone. Therefore, the widened-reduced beam flange steel frame had better seismic behavior.
关键词
节点削弱型钢框架 /
节点加宽型钢框架 /
节点加宽-削弱型钢框架 /
动力时程分析 /
抗震性能
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Key words
Reduced Beam Flange Steel Frame /
Widened Beam Flange Steel Frame /
Widened-Reduced Beam Flange Steel Frame /
Time-history analysis /
Seismic behavior
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