地震激励下桩-土非线性耦合作用对桩基动力响应特性的影响

罗川,占昌宝 1,楼云锋 1,金先龙 1,丁振坤 2

振动与冲击 ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3) : 20-26.

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振动与冲击 ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3) : 20-26.
论文

地震激励下桩-土非线性耦合作用对桩基动力响应特性的影响

  • 罗川  ,占昌宝 1,楼云锋 1,金先龙 1,丁振坤 2
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Effects of pile-soil nonlinear coupling actions on dynamic response features of pile foundation under earthquake

  • LUO Chuan1,ZHAN Changbao1,LOU Yunfeng1,JIN Xianlong1,DING Zhenkun2
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摘要

为探讨桩-土非线性耦合作用对桩基动力响应特性的影响,以桩-土-结构耦合系统为研究对象,建立三维非线性有限元模型,采用Drucker-Prager非线性土体本构模型,利用罚函数法实现桩-土-结构界面间的非线性耦合作用,引入无反射边界条件,并考虑重力因素,得到了水平和竖直方向组合地震激励下桩-土非线性相互作用对桩基地震响应的影响。结果表明:考虑桩-土接触非线性,桩基的加速度响应峰值减小,桩土之间出现明显的分离现象,桩基剪力和弯矩峰值有所增加;通过对桩基轴力的校核,桩基不承受拉力,不会发生拔桩现象。

Abstract

The dynamic response features of pile foundations with soil-pile nonlinear coupling actions were investigated by conducting nonlinear 3D finite element numerical simulations. The soil-pile nonlinear coupling actions, such as, non-reflecting boundary condition and soil-pile dynamic interaction were modeled with the penalty function method. The simulation results showed that considering the nonlinearity of soil-pile contact, the peak acceleration of pile foundation decreases; the obvious phenomenon of separation between soil and piles appears; the shear force and bending moment increase due to soil-pile nonlinear interaction; there is no axial tensile force in piles.

关键词

桩-土动力相互作用 / 地震反应 / 无反射边界 / 罚函数法 / 数值计算

Key words

soil-pile dynamic interaction / seismic response / non-reflecting boundary / penalty function method / numerical simulation

引用本文

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罗川,占昌宝 1,楼云锋 1,金先龙 1,丁振坤 2. 地震激励下桩-土非线性耦合作用对桩基动力响应特性的影响[J]. 振动与冲击, 2017, 36(3): 20-26
LUO Chuan1,ZHAN Changbao1,LOU Yunfeng1,JIN Xianlong1,DING Zhenkun2. Effects of pile-soil nonlinear coupling actions on dynamic response features of pile foundation under earthquake[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2017, 36(3): 20-26

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